Zorro Shahidian, L. ; Haas, M.* ; Le Gras, S.* ; Nitsch, S. ; Mourao, A. ; Geerlof, A. ; Margueron, R.* ; Michaelis, J.* ; Daujat, S.* ; Schneider, R.
Succinylation of H3K122 destabilizes nucleosomes and enhances transcription.
EMBO Rep. 22:e51009 (2021)
Histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) are key players in chromatin regulation. The identification of novel histone acylations raises important questions regarding their role in transcription. In this study, we characterize the role of an acylation on the lateral surface of the histone octamer, H3K122 succinylation (H3K122succ), in chromatin function and transcription. Using chromatin succinylated at H3K122 in in vitro transcription assays, we show that the presence of H3K122succ is sufficient to stimulate transcription. In line with this, we found in our ChIP assays H3K122succ enriched on promoters of active genes and H3K122succ enrichment scaling with gene expression levels. Furthermore, we show that the co-activators p300/CBP can succinylate H3K122 and identify sirtuin 5 (SIRT5) as a new desuccinylase. By applying single molecule FRET assays, we demonstrate a direct effect of H3K122succ on nucleosome stability, indicating an important role for histone succinylation in modulating chromatin dynamics. Together, these data provide the first insights into the mechanisms underlying transcriptional regulation by H3K122succ.
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Acylation ; Histones ; Succinylation
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1469-221X
e-ISSN
1469-3178
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 22,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e51009
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
EMBO Press
Verlagsort
111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-502800-001
G-503000-001
Förderungen
Helmholtz Gesellschaft
Ampro Program
Epitrio Consortium
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-01-04