Schunk, M.* ; Le, L.* ; Syunyaeva, Z.* ; Haberland, B.* ; Tänzler, S.* ; Mansmann, U.* ; Schwarzkopf, L. ; Seidl, H. ; Streitwieser, S.* ; Hofmann, M.* ; Müller, T.* ; Weiß, T.* ; Morawietz, P.* ; Rehfuess, E.A.* ; Huber, R.M.* ; Berger, U.* ; Bausewein, C.*
Effectiveness of a specialised breathlessness service for patients with advanced disease in Germany: A pragmatic fast track randomised controlled trial (BreathEase).
Eur. Respir. J. 58:2002139 (2021)
Background The effectiveness of the Munich Breathlessness Service (MBS), integrating palliative care, respiratory medicine and physiotherapy, was tested in the BreathEase trial in patients with chronic breathlessness in advanced disease and their carers.Methods BreathEase was a single-blinded randomised controlled fast-track trial. The MBS was attended for 5-6 weeks; the control group started the MBS after 8 weeks of standard care. Randomisation was stratified by cancer and the presence of a carer. Primary outcomes were patients' mastery of breathlessness (Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRQ) Mastery), quality of life (CRQ QoL), symptom burden (Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS)) and carer burden (Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI)). Intention-to-treat (ITT) analyses were conducted with hierarchical testing. Effectiveness was investigated by linear regression on change scores, adjusting for baseline scores and stratification variables. Missing values were handled with multiple imputation.Results 92 patients were randomised to the intervention group and 91 patients were randomised to the control group. Before the follow-up assessment after 8 weeks (T1), 17 and five patients dropped out from the intervention and control groups, respectively. Significant improvements in CRQ Mastery of 0.367 (95% CI 0.065-0.669) and CRQ QoL of 0.226 (95% CI 0.012-0.440) score units at Ti in favour of the intervention group were seen in the ITT analyses (n=183), but not in IPOS. Exploratory testing showed nonsignificant improvements in 21311.Conclusions These findings demonstrate positive effects of the MBS in reducing burden caused by chronic breathlessness in advanced illness across a wide range of patients. Further evaluation in subgroups of patients and with a longitudinal perspective is needed.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Quality-of-life; Clinical-trials; Refractory Breathlessness; Health-care; End-points; Prevalence; Caregivers; Statement; Burden; Update
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0903-1936
e-ISSN
1399-3003
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 58,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 2002139
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
European Respiratory Society
Verlagsort
Sheffield
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
80000 - German Center for Lung Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-505300-001
G-501800-533
Förderungen
BMBF (German Federal Ministry of Education and Research)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-04-12