Harris, E.* ; Díaz-Pinés, E.* ; Stoll, E.* ; Schloter, M. ; Schulz, S. ; Duffner, C. ; Li, K.* ; Moore, K.L.* ; Ingrisch, J.* ; Reinthaler, D.* ; Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.* ; Glatzel, S.* ; Brüggemann, N.* ; Bahn, M.*
     
 
    
        
Denitrifying pathways dominate nitrous oxide emissions from managed grassland during drought and rewetting.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Sci. Adv. 7:eabb7118 (2021)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas whose atmospheric growth rate has accelerated over the past decade. Most anthropogenic N2O emissions result from soil N fertilization, which is converted to N2O via oxic nitrification and anoxic denitrification pathways. Drought-affected soils are expected to be well oxygenated; however, using high-resolution isotopic measurements, we found that denitrifying pathways dominated N2O emissions during a severe drought applied to managed grassland. This was due to a reversible, drought-induced enrichment in nitrogen-bearing organic matter on soil microaggregates and suggested a strong role for chemo- or codenitrification. Throughout rewetting, denitrification dominated emissions, despite high variability in fluxes. Total N2O flux and denitrification contribution were significantly higher during rewetting than for control plots at the same soil moisture range. The observed feedbacks between precipitation changes induced by climate change and N2O emission pathways are sufficient to account for the accelerating N2O growth rate observed over the past decade.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        N-15 Site Preference; Soil Organic-matter; N2o Emissions; Carbon-dioxide; Isotopic Composition; Time-series; Gas Fluxes; Land-use; Methane; Nitrite
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2375-2548
    
 
    
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        2375-2548
    
 
    
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	    Band: 7,  
	    Heft: 6,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: eabb7118 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Washington, DC [u.a.]
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504700-001
G-504700-002
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Tiroler Wissenschaftsfonds (TWF)
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG)
Austrian Science Foundation (FWF)
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-04-20