Sormendi, S.* ; Deygas, M.* ; Sinha, A.* ; Bernard, M.L.M.* ; Krüger, A.* ; Koutzelis, I.* ; Le Lay, G.M.* ; Sáez, P.J.* ; Gerlach, M.* ; Franke, K.* ; Meneses, A.* ; Kräter, M.* ; Palladini, A. ; Guck, J.* ; Coskun, Ü. ; Chavakis, T.* ; Vargas, P.* ; Wielockx, B.*
HIF2α is a direct regulator of neutrophil motility.
Blood 137, 3416-3427 (2021)
Orchestrated recruitment of neutrophils to inflamed tissue is essential during initiation of inflammation. Inflamed areas are usually hypoxic, and adaptation to reduced oxygen pressure is typically mediated by hypoxia pathway proteins. However, it is still unclear how these factors influence the migration of neutrophils to and at the site of inflammation either during their transmigration through the blood-endothelial cell barrier, or their motility in the interstitial space. Here, we reveal that activation of the Hypoxia Inducible Factor-2 (HIF2α) due to deficiency of HIF-prolyl hydroxylase domain protein-2 (PHD2) boosts neutrophil migration specifically through highly confined microenvironments. In vivo, the increased migratory capacity of PHD2-deficient neutrophils resulted in massive tissue accumulation in models of acute local inflammation. Using systematic RNAseq analyses and mechanistic approaches, we identified RhoA, a cytoskeleton organizer, as the central downstream factor that mediates HIF2α-dependent neutrophil motility. Thus, we propose that the here identified novel PHD2-HIF2α-RhoA axis is vital to the initial stages of inflammation as it promotes neutrophil movement through highly confined tissue landscapes.
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Hydroxylase 2 Phd2; Cell-migration; Rho Gtpases; Hif-1-alpha; Expression; Mice; Polarization; Inflammation; Plasticity; Resolution
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0006-4971
e-ISSN
1528-0020
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 137,
Heft: 24,
Seiten: 3416-3427
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Society of Hematology
Verlagsort
2021 L St Nw, Suite 900, Washington, Dc 20036 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502600-002
Förderungen
ATEurope and Canceropole Ile-de-France (IDF) (SYNTEC Project)
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (AvH Professorship)
Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale
Association Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR) (MOTILE Project)
Emergences Canceropole (SYNTEC Project)
Laboratoire d'Excellence-Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (LabEx-IPGG) "Investissements d'Avenir" Program
Dresden International Graduate School for Biomedicine and Bioengineering
Heisenberg Program (DFG)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-04-29