Gruner, K.* ; Leissing, F.* ; Sinitski, D.* ; Thieron, H.* ; Axstmann, C.* ; Baumgarten, K.* ; Reinstädler, A.* ; Winkler, P.* ; Altmann, M. ; Flatley, A. ; Jaouannet, M.* ; Zienkiewicz, K.* ; Feussner, I.* ; Keller, H.* ; Coustau, C.* ; Falter-Braun, P. ; Feederle, R. ; Bernhagen, J.* ; Panstruga, R.*
Chemokine-like MDL proteins modulate flowering time and innate immunity in plants.
J. Biol. Chem. 296:100611 (2021)
Human macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an atypical chemokine implicated in intercellular signaling and innate immunity. MIF orthologs (MIF/D-DT-like proteins, MDLs) are present throughout the plant kingdom, but remain experimentally unexplored in these organisms. Here, we provide an in planta characterization and functional analysis of the three-member gene/protein MDL family in Arabidopsis thaliana. Subcellular localization experiments indicated a nucleo-cytoplasmic distribution of MDL1 and MDL2, while MDL3 is localized to peroxisomes. Protein-protein interaction assays revealed the in vivo formation of MDL1, MDL2, and MDL3 homo-oligomers, as well as the formation of MDL1-MDL2 hetero-oligomers. Functionally, Arabidopsis mdl mutants exhibited a delayed transition from vegetative to reproductive growth (flowering) under long-day conditions, but not in a short-day environment. In addition, mdl mutants were more resistant to colonization by the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola. The latter phenotype was compromised by the additional mutation of SALICYLIC ACID INDUCTION DEFICIENT 2 (SID2), a gene, implicated in the defense-induced biosynthesis of the key signaling molecule salicylic acid; however, the enhanced antibacterial immunity was not associated with any constitutive or pathogen-induced alterations in the levels of characteristic phytohormones or defense-associated metabolites. Interestingly, bacterial infection triggered relocalization and accumulation of MDL1 and MDL2 at the peripheral lobes of leaf epidermal cells. Collectively, our data indicate redundant functionality and a complex interplay between the three chemokine-like Arabidopsis MDL proteins in the regulation of both developmental and immune-related processes. These insights expand the comparative cross-kingdom analysis of MIF/MDL signaling in human and plant systems.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Arabidopsis Thaliana ; Mif ; Pseudomonas Syringae Pv. Maculicola ; Chemokine ; Flowering Time ; Hetero-oligomers ; Homo-oligomers ; Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor ; Pathogen Resistance; Migration Inhibitory Factor; Salicylic-acid; Pseudomonas-syringae; Factor Mif; Arabidopsis; Cytokine; Resistance; Recruitment; Reveals; Mutant
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9258
e-ISSN
1083-351X
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 296,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 100611
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Verlagsort
Radarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Network Biology (INET)
CF Monoclonal Antibodies (CF-MAB)
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-506400-001
G-502210-001
Förderungen
DFG
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)-Agence Nationale Recherche (ANR)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-05-26