Breunig, M.* ; Merkle, J.* ; Wagner, M.* ; Melzer, M.K.* ; Barth, T.F.E.* ; Engleitner, T.* ; Krumm, J.* ; Wiedenmann, S. ; Cohrs, C.M. ; Perkhofer, L.* ; Jain, G.* ; Krüger, J.* ; Hermann, P.C.* ; Schmid, M.* ; Madácsy, T.* ; Varga, A.* ; Griger, J.* ; Azoitei, N.* ; Müller, M.* ; Wessely, O.* ; Robey, P.G.* ; Heller, S.* ; Dantes, Z.* ; Reichert, M.* ; Günes, C.* ; Bolenz, C.* ; Kuhn, F.* ; Maléth, J.* ; Speier, S. ; Liebau, S.* ; Sipos, B.* ; Kuster, B.* ; Seufferlein, T.* ; Rad, R.* ; Meier, M. ; Hohwieler, M.* ; Kleger, A.*
     
 
    
        
Modeling plasticity and dysplasia of pancreatic ductal organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Cell Stem Cell 28, 1105-1124.e19 (2021)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Personalized in vitro models for dysplasia and carcinogenesis in the pancreas have been constrained by insufficient differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into the exocrine pancreatic lineage. Here, we differentiate hPSCs into pancreatic duct-like organoids (PDLOs) with morphological, transcriptional, proteomic, and functional characteristics of human pancreatic ducts, further maturing upon transplantation into mice. PDLOs are generated from hPSCs inducibly expressing oncogenic GNAS, KRAS, or KRAS with genetic covariance of lost CDKN2A and from induced hPSCs derived from a McCune-Albright patient. Each oncogene causes a specific growth, structural, and molecular phenotype in vitro. While transplanted PDLOs with oncogenic KRAS alone form heterogenous dysplastic lesions or cancer, KRAS with CDKN2A loss develop dedifferentiated pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. In contrast, transplanted PDLOs with mutant GNAS lead to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia-like structures. Conclusively, PDLOs enable in vitro and in vivo studies of pancreatic plasticity, dysplasia, and cancer formation from a genetically defined background.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Cdkn2a ; Gnas ; Ipmn ; Kras ; Pdac ; Disease Modelling ; Ductal Pancreatic Organoids ; Human Pluripotent Stem Cells ; In Vitro Differentiation ; Xenograft; Oncogene-induced Senescence; Cellular Senescence; Distinct Tumor; Mouse; Emt; Differentiation; Progenitors; Suppression; Progression; Mutations
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1934-5909
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1875-9777
    
 
    
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	    Band: 28,  
	    Heft: 6,  
	    Seiten: 1105-1124.e19 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Cell Press
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Cambridge, Mass.
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Helmholtz Pioneer Campus (HPC)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Pioneer Campus
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-510002-001
G-502600-005
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Else Kroner-Fresenius-Stiftung
German Cancer Aid
Baden-Wurttemberg-Foundation ExPoChip
INDIMED-Verbund PancChip
Ulm University
European Research Council
EU Horizon 2020
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen at the University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus of Technische Universitat Dresden
German Cancer Aid (Max Eder Program, Deutsche Krebshilfe)
DIR of the NIDCR, a part of the IRP, NIH, DHHS
DFG
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-06-21