Schänzer, A.* ; Achleitner, M.* ; Trümbach, D. ; Hubert, L.* ; Munnich, A.* ; Ahlemeyer, B.* ; AlAbdulrahim, M.M.* ; Greif, P.A.* ; Vosberg, S.* ; Hummer, B.* ; Feichtinger, R.G.* ; Mayr, J.A.* ; Wortmann, S.B. ; Aichner, H.* ; Rudnik-Schöneborn, S.* ; Ruiz, A.* ; Gabau, E.* ; Sánchez, J.P.* ; Ellard, S.* ; Homfray, T.* ; Stals, K.L.* ; Wurst, W. ; Neubauer, B.A.* ; Acker, T.* ; Bohlander, S.K.* ; Asensio, C.* ; Besmond, C.* ; Alkuraya, F.S.* ; AlSayed, M.D.* ; Hahn, A.* ; Weber, A.*
Mutations in HID1 cause syndromic infantile encephalopathy and hypopituitarism.
Ann. Neurol. 90, 143-158 (2021)
OBJECTIVE: Precursors of peptide hormones undergo posttranslational modifications within the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Dysfunction of proteins involved at different steps of this process cause several complex syndromes affecting the central nervous system (CNS). We aimed to clarify the genetic cause in a group of patients characterized by hypopituitarism in combination with brain atrophy, thin corpus callosum, severe developmental delay, visual impairment, and epilepsy. METHODS: Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed in seven individuals of six unrelated families with these features. Postmortem histopathological and HID1 expression analysis of brain tissue and pituitary gland were conducted in one patient. Functional consequences of the homozygous HID1 variant p.R433W were investigated by Seahorse XF Assay in fibroblasts of two patients. RESULTS: Bi-allelic variants in the gene HID1 domain-containing protein 1 (HID1) were identified in all patients. Post mortem examination confirmed cerebral atrophy with enlarged lateral ventricles. Markedly reduced expression of pituitary hormones was found in pituitary gland tissue. Colocalization of HID1 protein with the TGN was not altered in fibroblasts of patients compared to controls, while the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) upon stimulation with potassium chloride was significantly reduced in patient fibroblasts compared to controls. INTERPRETATION: Our findings indicate that mutations in HID1 cause an early infantile encephalopathy with hypopituitarism as the leading presentation, and expand the list of syndromic CNS diseases caused by interference of TGN function.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Melchior-clausen Dysplasia; Gene; Landscape; Alignment; Encodes; Server
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0364-5134
e-ISSN
1531-8249
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 90,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 143-158
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-506900-001
G-500700-001
G-500500-001
G-500500-009
Förderungen
Blood Cancer New Zealand
NCI
NHGRI
NHLBI
NIDA
NIMH
NINDS
AMPro project, 'Aging and Metabolic Programming', through the Initiative and Network Fund of the Helmholtz Association
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Initiative and Network Fund of the Helmholtz Association
ERA PerMed project PerMim (Austrian Science Fund FWF)
ERA E-RARE-3 project GENOMIT (Austrian Science Fund FWF)
German Science Foundation Collaborative Research Centre (CRC) 870
Family of Marijana Kumerich
Projekt DEAL
Joint Project HIT-Tau (High Throughput Approaches for the Individualized Therapy of Tau-Related Diseases TP2)
Common Fund of the Office of the Director of the National Institutes of Health
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-05-28