Munshaw, S.* ; Bruche, S.* ; Redpath, A.N.* ; Jones, A. ; Patel, J.* ; Dube, K.N.* ; Lee, R.* ; Hester, S.S.* ; Davies, R.* ; Neal, G.* ; Handa, A.* ; Sattler, M. ; Fischer, R.* ; Channon, K.M.* ; Smart, N.*
     
 
    
        
Thymosin β4 protects against aortic aneurysm via endocytic regulation of growth factor signaling.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        J. Clin. Invest. 131:e127884 (2021)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Vascular stability and tone are maintained by contractile smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). However, injury-induced growth factors stimulate a contractile-synthetic phenotypic modulation which increases susceptibility to abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). As a regulator of embryonic VSMC differentiation, we hypothesized that Thymosin beta 4 (T beta 4) may function to maintain healthy vasculature throughout postnatal life. This was supported by the identification of an interaction with low density lipoprotein receptor related protein 1 (LRP1), an endocytic regulator of platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) signaling and VSMC proliferation. LRP1 variants have been implicated by genome-wide association studies with risk of AAA and other arterial diseases. T beta 4-null mice displayed aortic VSMC and elastin defects that phenocopy those of LRP1 mutants, and their compromised vascular integrity predisposed them to Angiotensin II-induced aneurysm formation. Aneurysmal vessels were characterized by enhanced VSMC phenotypic modulation and augmented PDGFR-beta signaling. In vitro, enhanced sensitivity to PDGF-BB upon loss of T beta 4 was associated with dysregulated endocytosis, with increased recycling and reduced lysosomal targeting of LRP1-PDGFR-beta. Accordingly, the exacerbated aneurysmal phenotype in T beta 4-null mice was rescued upon treatment with the PDGFR-beta antagonist Imatinib. Our study identifies T beta 4 as a key regulator of LRP1 for maintaining vascular health, and provides insights into the mechanisms of growth factor-controlled VSMC phenotypic modulation underlying aortic disease progression.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Cardiovascular Disease ; Signal Transduction ; Vascular Biology; Vascular Smooth-muscle; Receptor-related Protein; Cell-migration; Tyrosine Phosphorylation; Lrp1; Promotes; Actin; Expression; Filamin; Binding
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0021-9738
    
 
    
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        1558-8238
    
 
    
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	    Band: 131,  
	    Heft: 10,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e127884 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            American Society of Clinical Investigation
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            2015 Manchester Rd, Ann Arbor, Mi 48104 Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503000-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        British Heart Foundation Ian Fleming Senior Basic Science Research Fellowship
Oxford Medical Research Council
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-06-23