Ribas Latre, A. ; Santos, R.B.* ; Fekry, B.* ; Tamim, Y.M.* ; Shivshankar, S.* ; Mohamed, A.M.T.* ; Baumgartner, C.* ; Kwok, C.* ; Gebhardt, C. ; Rivera, A.* ; Gao, Z.* ; Sun, K.* ; Heiker, J.T. ; Snyder, B.E.* ; Kolonin, M.G.* ; Eckel-Mahan, K.L.*
Cellular and physiological circadian mechanisms drive diurnal cell proliferation and expansion of white adipose tissue.
Nat. Commun. 12:3482 (2021)
Hyperplastic expansion of white adipose tissue (WAT) relies in part on the proliferation of adipocyte precursor cells residing in the stromal vascular cell fraction (SVF) of WAT. This study reveals a circadian clock- and feeding-induced diurnal pattern of cell proliferation in the SVF of visceral and subcutaneous WAT in vivo, with higher proliferation of visceral adipocyte progenitor cells subsequent to feeding in lean mice. Fasting or loss of rhythmic feeding eliminates this diurnal proliferation, while high fat feeding or genetic disruption of the molecular circadian clock modifies the temporal expression of proliferation genes and impinges on diurnal SVF proliferation in eWAT. Surprisingly, high fat diet reversal, sufficient to reverse elevated SVF proliferation in eWAT, was insufficient in restoring diurnal patterns of SVF proliferation, suggesting that high fat diet induces a sustained disruption of the adipose circadian clock. In conclusion, the circadian clock and feeding simultaneously impart dynamic, regulatory control of adipocyte progenitor proliferation, which may be a critical determinant of adipose tissue expansion and health over time.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
High-fat Diet; Gene-expression; Regulates Adipogenesis; Growth-hormone; Clock Genes; Obesity; Differentiation; Identification; Progenitors; Rhythms
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
e-ISSN
2041-1723
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 12,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 3482
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-554800-001
Förderungen
DK109001
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Bovay Foundation
NIH
ACS
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-07-06