Gulde, S. ; Wiedemann, T. ; Schillmaier, M.* ; Valença, I. ; Lupp, A.* ; Steiger, K.* ; Yen, H.Y.* ; Bäuerle, S.* ; Notni, J.* ; Luque, R.* ; Schmid, H.* ; Schulz, S.* ; Ankerst, D.P.* ; Schilling, F.* ; Pellegata, N.S.
     
 
    
        
Gender-specific efficacy revealed by head-to-head comparison of pasireotide and octreotide in a representative in vivo model of nonfunctioning pituitary tumors.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Cancers 13:3097 (2021)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Invasive nonfunctioning pituitary tumors (NFPTs) are non-resectable neoplasms associated with frequent relapse and significant comorbidities. Current treatments, including somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2)-directed somatostatin analogs (SSAs), often fail against NFPTs. Thus, identifying effective therapies is clinically relevant. As NFPTs express SSTR3 at high levels, pasireotide, a multireceptor-targeted SSA, might be beneficial. Here we evaluated pasireotide in the only representative model of spontaneous NFPTs (MENX rats) in vivo. Octreotide long-acting release (LAR), pasireotide LAR, or placebo, were administered to age-matched, tumor-bearing MENX rats of both sexes for 28 d or 56 d. Longitudinal high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging monitored tumor growth. While tumors in placebo-treated rats increased in volume over time, PTs in drug-treated rats displayed significant growth suppression, and occasional tumor shrinkage. Pasireotide elicited stronger growth inhibition. Radiological responses correlated with tumors’ proliferation rates. Both SSAs, but especially pasireotide, were more effective in female vs. male rats. Basal Sstr3 expression was significantly higher in the former group. It is noteworthy that female human NFPTs patients also have a trend towards higher SSTR3 expression. Altogether, our studies provide the rationale for testing pasireotide in patients with residual/recurrent NFPTs. If confirmed, the sex-related SSTR3 expression might be used as criteria to stratify NFPTs patients for treatment with pasireotide.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Mri ; Nonfunctioning Pituitary Tumors ; Octreotide ; Pasireotide ; Sex Differences In Drug Response ; Somatostatin Receptors; Somatostatin Receptors; Adenomas; Expression; Management; Growth
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2072-6694
    
 
    
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	    Band: 13,  
	    Heft: 12,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 3097 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            MDPI
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502590-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Wilhelm Sander Stiftung foundation
Deutsche Krebshilfe
German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft-DFG)
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-07-19