Antonio Urrutia, G.* ; Ramachandran, H.* ; Cauchy, P.* ; Boo, K.* ; Ramamoorthy, S.* ; Boller, S.* ; Dogan, E.* ; Clapes, T.* ; Trompouki, E.* ; Torres-Padilla, M.E. ; Palvimo, J.J.* ; Pichler, A.* ; Grosschedl, R.*
     
 
    
        
ZFP451-mediated SUMOylation of SATB2 drives embryonic stem cell differentiation.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Genes Dev. 35, 1142-1160 (2021)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				The establishment of cell fates involves alterations of transcription factor repertoires and repurposing of transcription factors by post-translational modifications. In embryonic stem cells (ESCs), the chromatin organizers SATB2 and SATB1 balance pluripotency and differentiation by activating and repressing pluripotency genes, respectively. Here, we show that conditional Satb2 gene inactivation weakens ESC pluripotency, and we identify SUMO2 modification of SATB2 by the E3 ligase ZFP451 as a potential driver of ESC differentiation. Mutations of two SUMO-acceptor lysines of Satb2 (Satb2 K→ R ) or knockout of Zfp451 impair the ability of ESCs to silence pluripotency genes and activate differentiation-associated genes in response to retinoic acid (RA) treatment. Notably, the forced expression of a SUMO2-SATB2 fusion protein in either Satb2 K→ R or Zfp451 -/- ESCs rescues, in part, their impaired differentiation potential and enhances the down-regulation of Nanog The differentiation defect of Satb2 K→ R ESCs correlates with altered higher-order chromatin interactions relative to Satb2 wt ESCs. Upon RA treatment of Satb2 wt ESCs, SATB2 interacts with ZFP451 and the LSD1/CoREST complex and gains binding at differentiation genes, which is not observed in RA-treated Satb2 K→ R cells. Thus, SATB2 SUMOylation may contribute to the rewiring of transcriptional networks and the chromatin interactome of ESCs in the transition of pluripotency to differentiation.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Es Cell ; Lsd1 ; Satb1 ; Satb2 ; Sumo2 ; Zfp451 ; Differentiation ; Pluripotency; Binding-protein; Naive Pluripotency; Read Alignment; Chromatin; Gene; Nanog; Expression; Genome; Repression; Specification
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0890-9369
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1549-5477
    
 
    
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	    Band: 35,  
	    Heft: 15-16,  
	    Seiten: 1142-1160 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            1 Bungtown Rd, Cold Spring Harbor, Ny 11724 Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Stem Cell and Neuroscience
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-506200-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant of the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
Wilhelm Sanders Stiftung
MPS
Academy of Finland
German Research Foundation
Max Planck Society (MPS)
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-07-30