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Deciphering osteoarthritis genetics across 826,690 individuals from 9 populations.
Cell 184, 4784-4818.e17 (2021)
Osteoarthritis affects over 300 million people worldwide. Here, we conduct a genome-wide association study meta-analysis across 826,690 individuals (177,517 with osteoarthritis) and identify 100 independently associated risk variants across 11 osteoarthritis phenotypes, 52 of which have not been associated with the disease before. We report thumb and spine osteoarthritis risk variants and identify differences in genetic effects between weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing joints. We identify sex-specific and early age-at-onset osteoarthritis risk loci. We integrate functional genomics data from primary patient tissues (including articular cartilage, subchondral bone, and osteophytic cartilage) and identify high-confidence effector genes. We provide evidence for genetic correlation with phenotypes related to pain, the main disease symptom, and identify likely causal genes linked to neuronal processes. Our results provide insights into key molecular players in disease processes and highlight attractive drug targets to accelerate translation.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Drug Targets ; Effector Genes ; Functional Genomics ; Genetic Architecture ; Genome-wide Association Meta-analysis ; Osteoarthritis; Genome-wide Association; Vitamin-d Supplementation; Lumbar Disc Degeneration; Low-back-pain; Knee Osteoarthritis; Tenascin-c; Bone Loss; Human Immunodeficiency; Cartilage Volume; Point Mutations
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0092-8674
e-ISSN
1097-4172
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 184,
Heft: 18,
Seiten: 4784-4818.e17
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Cell Press
Verlagsort
Cambridge, Mass.
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Translational Genomics (ITG)
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-506700-001
Förderungen
UK Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit
University of Bristol
NIHR Nottingham BRC
Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol
UK Biobank Resource
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-09-27