Kleinwort, K.J.H.* ; Hobmaier, B.F.* ; Mayer, R.* ; Hölzel, C.* ; Degroote, R.L.* ; Märtlbauer, E.* ; Hauck, S.M. ; Deeg, C.A.*
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis proteome changes profoundly in milk.
Metabolites 11:549 (2021)
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) are detectable viable in milk and other dairy products. The molecular mechanisms allowing the adaptation of MAP in these products are still poorly understood. To obtain information about respective adaptation of MAP in milk, we differentially analyzed the proteomes of MAP cultivated for 48 h in either milk at 37 °C or 4 °C or Middlebrook 7H9 broth as a control. From a total of 2197 MAP proteins identified, 242 proteins were at least fivefold higher in abundance in milk. MAP responded to the nutritional shortage in milk with upregulation of 32% of proteins with function in metabolism and 17% in fatty acid metabolism/synthesis. Additionally, MAP upregulated clusters of 19% proteins with roles in stress responses and immune evasion, 19% in transcription/translation, and 13% in bacterial cell wall synthesis. Dut, MmpL4_1, and RecA were only detected in MAP incubated in milk, pointing to very important roles of these proteins for MAP coping with a stressful environment. Dut is essential and plays an exclusive role for growth, MmpL4_1 for virulence through secretion of specific lipids, and RecA for SOS response of mycobacteria. Further, 35 candidates with stable expression in all conditions were detected, which could serve as targets for detection. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD027444.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Lc–ms/ms ; Mycobacterium Avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis ; Dairy Product ; Differential Protein Expression ; Food Safety ; Milk ; Proteomics; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2; Hypothetical Proteins; Vibrio-vulnificus; Escherichia-coli; Crohns-disease; Alda-1; Injury; Inactivation; Infection; Survival
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2218-1989
e-ISSN
2218-1989
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 11,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 549
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
MDPI
Verlagsort
St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-505700-001
Förderungen
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie
Forschungskreis der Ernährungsindustrie
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-09-29