Fritsche, A. ; Wagner, R. ; Heni, M. ; Kantartzis, K. ; Machann, J. ; Schick, F.* ; Lehmann, R. ; Peter, A. ; Dannecker, C. ; Fritsche, L. ; Valenta, V. ; Nawroth, P.P. ; Kopf, S.* ; Pfeiffer, A.F.* ; Kabisch, S.* ; Dambeck, U.* ; Stumvoll, M.* ; Blüher, M.* ; Birkenfeld, A.L.* ; Schwarz, P.* ; Hauner, H.* ; Clavel, J.* ; Seißler, J.* ; Lechner, A.* ; Müssig, K.* ; Weber, K.* ; Laxy, M. ; Bornstein, S.* ; Schürmann, A.* ; Roden, M.* ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Stefan, N. ; Häring, H.-U.
Different effects of lifestyle intervention in high- and low-risk prediabetes.
Diabetes 70, 2785-2795:2785-2795 (2021)
Lifestyle intervention (LI) can prevent type 2 diabetes, but response to LI varies depending on risk subphenotypes. We tested if prediabetic individuals with low risk benefit from conventional LI and individuals with high risk benefit from an intensification of LI in a multi-center randomized controlled intervention over 12 months with 2 years follow up. 1105 prediabetic individuals based on ADA glucose criteria were stratified into a high- and low-risk phenotype, based on previously described thresholds of insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity and liver fat content. Low-risk individuals were randomly assigned to conventional LI according to the DPP protocol or control (1:1), high-risk individuals to conventional or intensified LI with doubling of required exercise (1:1). A total of 908 (82%) participants completed the study. In high-risk individuals, the difference between conventional and intensified LI in post-challenge glucose change was -0.29 mmol/l [CI:-0.54;-0.04], p=0.025. Liver fat (-1.34 percentage points [CI:-2.17;-0.50], p=0.002) and cardiovascular risk (-1.82[CI:-3.13-0.50],p=0.007) underwent larger reductions with intensified than with conventional LI. During a follow up of 3 years, intensified compared to conventional LI had a higher probability to normalize glucose tolerance (p=0.008). In conclusion, it is possible in high-risk individuals with prediabetes to improve glycemic and cardiometabolic outcomes by intensification of LI. Individualized, risk-phenotype-based LI may be beneficial for the prevention of diabetes.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Diabetes Prevention Program; Impaired Glucose-tolerance; Insulin-secretion; Fat Quantification; Weight-loss; Follow-up; Type-2; Pathogenesis; Individuals; Sensitivity
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-1797
e-ISSN
1939-327X
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 70,
Heft: 12,
Seiten: 2785-2795
Artikelnummer: 2785-2795
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Diabetes Association
Verlagsort
Alexandria, VA.
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-502400-001
G-501900-251
G-505300-002
G-500600-001
Förderungen
German Federal Ministry for Education and Research
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-09-22