Leitte, A.M.* ; Schlink, U.* ; Herbarth, O.* ; Wiedensohler, A.* ; Pan, XC.* ; Hu, M.* ; Richter, M.* ; Wehner, B.* ; Tuch, T.* ; Wu, Z.* ; Yang, M.* ; Liu, L. ; Breitner-Busch, S. ; Cyrys, J. ; Peters, A. ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Franck, U.
Size-segregated particle number concentrations and respiratory emergency room visits in Beijing, China.
Environ. Health Perspect. 119, 508-513 (2011)
The link between concentrations of particulate matter (PM) and respiratory morbidity has been investigated in numerous studies. The aim of this study was to analyze the role of different particle size fractions with respect to respiratory health in Beijing, China. Data on particle size distributions from 3 nm to 1 µm; PM10 (PM ≤ 10 µm), nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)), and sulfur dioxide concentrations; and meteorologic variables were collected daily from March 2004 to December 2006. Concurrently, daily counts of emergency room visits (ERV) for respiratory diseases were obtained from the Peking University Third Hospital. We estimated pollutant effects in single- and two-pollutant generalized additive models, controlling for meteorologic and other time-varying covariates. Time-delayed associations were estimated using polynomial distributed lag, cumulative effects, and single lag models. Associations of respiratory ERV with NO(2) concentrations and 100-1,000 nm particle number or surface area concentrations were of similar magnitude-that is, approximately 5% increase in respiratory ERV with an interquartile range increase in air pollution concentration. In general, particles < 50 nm were not positively associated with ERV, whereas particles 50-100 nm were adversely associated with respiratory ERV, both being fractions of ultrafine particles. Effect estimates from two-pollutant models were most consistent for NO(2).Present levels of air pollution in Beijing were adversely associated with respiratory ERV. NO(2) concentrations seemed to be a better surrogate for evaluating overall respiratory health effects of ambient air pollution than PM(10) or particle number concentrations in Beijing.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
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Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
emergency room visits; particle number concentration; particle surface area concentration; particulate matter; short-term effects; time-series analyses; ultrafine particles
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2011
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0091-6765
e-ISSN
1552-9924
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 119,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: 508-513
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Research Triangle Park
Verlagsort
NC [u.a.]
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2011-05-16