Bordet, F.* ; Roullier-Gall, C.* ; Ballester, J.* ; Vichi, S.* ; Quintanilla-Casas, B.* ; Gougeon, R.D.* ; Julien-Ortiz, A.* ; Schmitt-Kopplin, P. ; Alexandre, H.*
Different wines from different yeasts? “Saccharomyces cerevisiae intraspecies differentiation by metabolomic signature and sensory patterns in wine”.
Microorganisms 9:2327 (2021)
Alcoholic fermentation is known to be a key stage in the winemaking process that directly impacts the composition and quality of the final product. Twelve wines were obtained from fermentations of Chardonnay must made with twelve different commercial wine yeast strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In our study, FT-ICR-MS, GC-MS, and sensory analysis were combined with multivariate analysis. Ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometry (uHRMS) was able to highlight hundreds of metabolites specific to each strain from the same species, although they are characterized by the same technological performances. Furthermore, the significant involvement of nitrogen metabolism in this differentiation was considered. The modulation of primary metabolism was also noted at the volatilome and sensory levels. Sensory analysis allowed us to classify wines into three groups based on descriptors associated with white wine. Thirty-five of the volatile compounds analyzed, including esters, medium-chain fatty acids, superior alcohols, and terpenes discriminate and give details about differences between wines. Therefore, phenotypic differences within the same species revealed metabolic differences that resulted in the diversity of the volatile fraction that participates in the palette of the sensory pattern. This original combination of metabolomics with the volatilome and sensory approaches provides an integrative vision of the characteristics of a given strain. Metabolomics shine the new light on intraspecific discrimination in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae species.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Chardonnay Wine ; Metabolomic ; Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ; Sensory Analysis ; Volatile Compounds ; Yeast; Red Wines; Microbial Metabolomics; Assimilable Nitrogen; Mass-spectrometry; Aroma Compounds; Strain; Fermentation; Volatile; Discrimination; Performance
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2076-2607
e-ISSN
2076-2607
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 9,
Heft: 11,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 2327
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
MDPI
Verlagsort
Basel
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504800-001
Förderungen
Conseil régional de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
European Commission
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-11-17