Sebag, S.C.* ; Zhang, Z.* ; Qian, Q.* ; Li, M.* ; Zhu, Z.* ; Harata, M.* ; Li, W.* ; Zingman, L.V.* ; Liu, L.* ; Lira, V.A.* ; Potthoff, M.J.* ; Bartelt, A. ; Yang, L.*
ADH5-mediated NO bioactivity maintains metabolic homeostasis in brown adipose tissue.
Cell Rep. 37:110003 (2021)
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity is tightly regulated by cellular redox status, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are incompletely understood. Protein S-nitrosylation, the nitric-oxide-mediated cysteine thiol protein modification, plays important roles in cellular redox regulation. Here we show that diet-induced obesity (DIO) and acute cold exposure elevate BAT protein S-nitrosylation, including UCP1. This thermogenic-induced nitric oxide bioactivity is regulated by S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR; alcohol dehydrogenase 5 [ADH5]), a denitrosylase that balances the intracellular nitroso-redox status. Loss of ADH5 in BAT impairs cold-induced UCP1-dependent thermogenesis and worsens obesity-associated metabolic dysfunction. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that Adh5 expression is induced by the transcription factor heat shock factor 1 (HSF1), and administration of an HSF1 activator to BAT of DIO mice increases Adh5 expression and significantly improves UCP1-mediated respiration. Together, these data indicate that ADH5 controls BAT nitroso-redox homeostasis to regulate adipose thermogenesis, which may be therapeutically targeted to improve metabolic health.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
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Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Adh5 ; Bat ; Hsf1 ; Alcohol Dehydrogenase 5 ; Brown Adipose Tissue ; Heat Shock Factor 1 ; Nitrosative Stress ; Obesity; S-nitrosoglutathione Reductase; Nitric-oxide Synthase; Beige Fat Development; Insulin-resistance; Mitochondrial Biogenesis; Blood-flow; Nitrosylation; Obesity; Thermogenesis; Gsnor
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2211-1247
e-ISSN
2211-1247
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 37,
Heft: 7,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 110003
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Cell Press
Verlagsort
50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-251
Förderungen
NIH
American Diabetes Association Innovative Basic Science Award
American Heart Association predoctoral award
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-12-10