Albanese, M. ; Chen, Y.-F. A. ; Hüls, C. ; Gärtner, K. ; Tagawa, T. ; Mejias-Perez, E.* ; Keppler, O.T.* ; Göbel,C. ; Zeidler, R. ; Shein, M.* ; Schütz, A.K. ; Hammerschmidt, W.
MicroRNAs are minor constituents of extracellular vesicles that are rarely delivered to target cells.
PLoS Genet. 17:e1009951 (2021)
Mammalian cells release different types of vesicles, collectively termed extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs contain cellular microRNAs (miRNAs) with an apparent potential to deliver their miRNA cargo to recipient cells to affect the stability of individual mRNAs and the cells' transcriptome. The extent to which miRNAs are exported via the EV route and whether they contribute to cell-cell communication are controversial. To address these issues, we defined multiple properties of EVs and analyzed their capacity to deliver packaged miRNAs into target cells to exert biological functions. We applied well-defined approaches to produce and characterize purified EVs with or without specific viral miRNAs. We found that only a small fraction of EVs carried miRNAs. EVs readily bound to different target cell types, but EVs did not fuse detectably with cellular membranes to deliver their cargo. We engineered EVs to be fusogenic and document their capacity to deliver functional messenger RNAs. Engineered fusogenic EVs, however, did not detectably alter the functionality of cells exposed to miRNA-carrying EVs. These results suggest that EV-borne miRNAs do not act as effectors of cell-to-cell communication.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Epstein-barr-virus; Circulating Micrornas; Infected Cells; Viral Mirnas; Exosomes; Rna; Protein; Microvesicles; Communication; Biogenesis
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1553-7390
e-ISSN
1553-7404
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 17,
Heft: 12,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e1009951
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Verlagsort
1160 Battery Street, Ste 100, San Francisco, Ca 94111 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-501500-001
G-501501-001
G-503000-001
Förderungen
National Cancer Institute
Deutsche Krebshilfe
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-02-01