Lee, J.L.* ; Ekambaram, P.* ; Carleton, N.M.* ; Hu, D.* ; Klei, L.R.* ; Cai, Z.* ; Myers, M.I.* ; Hubel, N.E.* ; Covic, L.* ; Agnihotri, S.* ; Krappmann, D. ; Bornancin, F.* ; Lee, A.V.* ; Oesterreich, S.* ; McAllister-Lucas, L.M.* ; Lucas, P.C.*
MALT1 is a targetable driver of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in claudin-low, triple-negative breast cancer.
Mol. Cancer Res. 20, 373-386 (2022)
MALT1 is the effector protein of the CARMA/Bcl10/MALT1 (CBM) signalosome, a multiprotein complex that drives pro-inflammatory signaling pathways downstream of a diverse set of receptors. Although CBM activity is best known for its role in immune cells, emerging evidence suggests that it plays a key role in the pathogenesis of solid tumors, where it can be activated by selected G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). Here, we demonstrated that overexpression of GPCRs implicated in breast cancer pathogenesis, specifically the receptors for Angiotensin II and thrombin (AT1R and PAR1), drove a strong epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program in breast cancer cells that is characteristic of claudin-low, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). In concert, MALT1 was activated in these cells and contributed to the dramatic EMT phenotypic changes through regulation of master EMT transcription factors including Snail and ZEB1. Importantly, blocking MALT1 signaling, through either siRNA-mediated depletion of MALT1 protein or pharmacologic inhibition of its activity, was effective at partially reversing the molecular and phenotypic indicators of EMT. Treatment of mice with mepazine, a pharmacologic MALT1 inhibitor, reduced growth of PAR1+, MDA-MB-231 xenografts and had an even more dramatic effect in reducing the burden of metastatic disease. These findings highlight MALT1 as an attractive therapeutic target for claudin-low TNBCs harboring overexpression of one or more selected GPCRs. IMPLICATIONS: This study nominates a GPCR/MALT1 signaling axis as a pathway that can be pharmaceutically targeted to abrogate EMT and metastatic progression in TNBC, an aggressive form of breast cancer that currently lacks targeted therapies.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Nf-kappa-b; Metastatic Phenotype; Cell-migration; Tumor-growth; Activation; Expression; Protease; Receptor; Inhibitors; Snail
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
2021
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1541-7786
e-ISSN
1557-3125
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 20,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 373-386
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Verlagsort
615 Chestnut St, 17th Floor, Philadelphia, Pa 19106-4404 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit Signaling and Translation (SAT)
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-509800-002
Förderungen
NHLBI NIH HHS
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-01-25