Senís, E.* ; Esgleas Izquierdo, M. ; Najas, S. ; Jiménez-Sábado, V.* ; Bertani, C.* ; Giménez-Alejandre, M.* ; Escriche, A.* ; Ruiz-Orera, J.* ; Hergueta-Redondo, M.* ; Jimenez, M.* ; Giralt, A.* ; Nuciforo, P.* ; Albà, M.M.* ; Peinado, H.* ; Del Toro, D.* ; Hove-Madsen, L.* ; Götz, M. ; Abad, M.*
TUNAR lncRNA encodes a microprotein that regulates neural differentiation and neurite formation by modulating calcium dynamics.
Front. Cell Dev. Biol. 9:747667 (2021)
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are regulatory molecules which have been traditionally considered as "non-coding". Strikingly, recent evidence has demonstrated that many non-coding regions, including lncRNAs, do in fact contain small-open reading frames that code for small proteins that have been called microproteins. Only a few of them have been characterized so far, but they display key functions in a wide variety of cellular processes. Here, we show that TUNAR lncRNA encodes an evolutionarily conserved microprotein expressed in the nervous system that we have named pTUNAR. pTUNAR deficiency in mouse embryonic stem cells improves their differentiation potential towards neural lineage both in vitro and in vivo. Conversely, pTUNAR overexpression impairs neuronal differentiation by reduced neurite formation in different model systems. At the subcellular level, pTUNAR is a transmembrane protein that localizes in the endoplasmic reticulum and interacts with the calcium transporter SERCA2. pTUNAR overexpression reduces cytoplasmatic calcium, consistent with a possible role of pTUNAR as an activator of SERCA2. Altogether, our results suggest that our newly discovered microprotein has an important role in neural differentiation and neurite formation through the regulation of intracellular calcium. From a more general point of view, our results provide a proof of concept of the role of lncRNAs-encoded microproteins in neural differentiation.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Tunar ; Calcium ; Long Non-coding Rnas ; Micropeptides ; Microproteins ; Neural Differentiation ; Neurite Formation ; Sorf Encoded Peptides; Prediction
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2296-634X
e-ISSN
2296-634X
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 9,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 747667
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Frontiers
Verlagsort
Lausanne
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er)
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP-Element(e)
G-500800-001
Förderungen
FEDER
Fero Foundation
La Caixa Foundation
Asociacion Espanola Contra el Cancer (AECC)
Cellex Foundation
Mutua Madrilena Foundation
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
AECC Postdoctoral Fellowship
advanced ERC grant NeuroCentro and the German Research Foundation
Ramon y Cajal program
VHIO
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-01-27