The impact of pancreatic head resection on blood glucose homeostasis in patients with chronic pancreatitis.
J. Clin. Med. 11:663 (2022)
Background: Chronic pancreatitis (CP) often leads to recurrent pain as well as exocrine and/or endocrine pancreatic insufficiency. This study aimed to investigate the effect of pancreatic head resections on glucose metabolism in patients with CP. Methods: Patients who underwent pylorus‐preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (PPPD), Whipple procedure (cPD), or duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection (DPPHR) for CP between January 2011 and December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed with regard to markers of pancreatic endocrine function including steady‐state beta cell function (%B), insulin resistance (IR), and insulin sensitivity (%S) according to the updated Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA2). Results: Out of 141 pancreatic resections for CP, 43 cases including 31 PPPD, 2 cPD and 10 DPPHR, met the inclusion criteria. Preoperatively, six patients (14%) were normoglycemic (NG), 10 patients (23.2%) had impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and 27 patients (62.8%) had diabetes mellitus (DM). In each subgroup, no significant changes were observed for HOMA2‐%B (NG: p = 0.57; IGT: p = 0.38; DM: p = 0.1), HOMA2‐IR (NG: p = 0.41; IGT: p = 0.61; DM: p = 0.18) or HOMA2‐%S (NG: p = 0.44; IGT: p = 0.52; DM: p = 0.51) 3 and 12 months after surgery, respectively. Conclusion: Pancreatic head resections for CP, including DPPHR and pancreatoduodenectomies, do not significantly affect glucose metabolism within a follow‐up period of 12 months.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Beta‐cell Function ; Chronic Pancreatitis ; Diabetes ; Duodenum‐preserving Pancreatic Head Resection ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Follow-up; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Drainage; Surgery; Beger
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2077-0383
e-ISSN
2077-0383
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 11,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 663
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
MDPI
Verlagsort
Basel
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502600-013
G-502600-001
Förderungen
European Unions Framework Program Horizon 2020
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking
European Federation of Pharmacological Industries and Associations (EFPIA)
Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research, and Innovation
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF) International
Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-06-07