Gonzalez-Franquesa, A.* ; Gama-Perez, P.* ; Kulis, M.* ; Szczepanowska, K.* ; Dahdah, N.* ; Moreno-Gomez, S.* ; Latorre-Pellicer, A.* ; Fernández-Ruiz, R.* ; Aguilar-Mogas, A.* ; Hoffmann, A. ; Monelli, E.* ; Samino, S.* ; Miró-Blanch, J.* ; Oemer, G.* ; Duran, X.* ; Sanchez-Rebordelo, E.* ; Schneeberger, M.* ; Obach, M.* ; Montane, J.* ; Castellano, G.* ; Chapaprieta, V.* ; Sun, W.* ; Navarro, L.* ; Prieto, I.* ; Castaño, C.* ; Novials, A.* ; Gomis, R.* ; Monsalve, M.* ; Claret, M.* ; Graupera, M.* ; Soria, G.* ; Wolfrum, C.* ; Vendrell, J.* ; Fernández-Veledo, S.* ; Enríquez, J.A.* ; Carracedo, A.* ; Perales, J.C.* ; Nogueiras, R.* ; Herrero, L.* ; Trifunovic, A.* ; Keller, M.A.* ; Yanes, O.* ; Sales-Pardo, M.* ; Guimerà, R.* ; Blüher, M. ; Martín-Subero, J.I.* ; Garcia-Roves, P.M.*
Remission of obesity and insulin resistance is not sufficient to restore mitochondrial homeostasis in visceral adipose tissue.
Redox Biol. 54:102353 (2022)
Metabolic plasticity is the ability of a biological system to adapt its metabolic phenotype to different environmental stressors. We used a whole-body and tissue-specific phenotypic, functional, proteomic, metabolomic and transcriptomic approach to systematically assess metabolic plasticity in diet-induced obese mice after a combined nutritional and exercise intervention. Although most obesity and overnutrition-related pathological features were successfully reverted, we observed a high degree of metabolic dysfunction in visceral white adipose tissue, characterized by abnormal mitochondrial morphology and functionality. Despite two sequential therapeutic interventions and an apparent global healthy phenotype, obesity triggered a cascade of events in visceral adipose tissue progressing from mitochondrial metabolic and proteostatic alterations to widespread cellular stress, which compromises its biosynthetic and recycling capacity. In humans, weight loss after bariatric surgery showed a transcriptional signature in visceral adipose tissue similar to our mouse model of obesity reversion. Overall, our data indicate that obesity prompts a lasting metabolic fingerprint that leads to a progressive breakdown of metabolic plasticity in visceral adipose tissue.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Caloric Restriction ; Exercise ; Human Obesity ; Metabolic Fingerprint ; Metabolic Plasticity ; Mitochondrial Dysfunction ; Multi-organ Approach ; Obesity ; Two-steps Bariatric Surgery ; Visceral Adipose Tissue
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2213-2317
e-ISSN
2213-2317
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 54,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 102353
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-506501-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-11-02