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Radiation combined with hyperthermia induces HSP70-dependent maturation of dendritic cells and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines by dendritic cells and macrophages.
Radiother. Oncol. 101, 109-115 (2011)
PURPOSE: Hyperthermia (HT) treatment of cancer patients was revived over the last years and has been proven to be beneficiary for many cancer entities when applied temperature controlled in multimodal treatments. We examined whether a combination of ionizing irradiation (X-ray) and HT (41.5°C; 1h) can induce the release of heat shock protein (HSP) 70 by tumor cells and thereby lead to the activation of dendritic cells and macrophages. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Extracellular HSP70 was detected in supernatants (SN) of treated colorectal tumor cells by ELISA. Maturation of dendritic cells (DC) after contact with the SN was measured by flow-cytometry. Phagocytosis assays were conducted to get hints about the immune stimulating potential of the tumor cells after the respective treatments. RESULTS: An increased surface expression of HSP70 was observed after X-ray or X-ray plus HT while the amount of extracellular HSP70 was only increased when HT was given additionally. A high up-regulation of the co-stimulation molecule CD80 and the chemokine receptor CCR7 on DC was measured after contact with SN of X-ray plus HT treated cells. This was dependent on extracellular HSP70. Combined treatments further led to significantly increased phagocytosis rates of macrophages and DC and increased pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-8 and IL-12) secretion. CONCLUSION: X-ray combined with HT induces HSP70 dependent activation of immune cells and might generate a tumor microenvironment beneficial for cure.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
4.337
1.484
34
64
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Radiotherapy; Hyperthermia; Heat-shock protein 70; Dendritic cells; Macrophages; Immune activation
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2011
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0167-8140
e-ISSN
1879-0887
Zeitschrift
Radiotherapy and Oncology
Quellenangaben
Band: 101,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 109-115
Verlag
Elsevier
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
CCG Innate Immunity in Tumor Biology (PATH-KTB)
POF Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
PSP-Element(e)
G-521400-001
PubMed ID
21704416
Erfassungsdatum
2011-10-13