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Tanno, B.* ; Novelli, F.* ; Leonardi, S.* ; Merla, C.* ; Babini, G.* ; Giardullo, P.* ; Kadhim, M.* ; Traynor, D.* ; Medipally, D.K.R.* ; Meade, A.D.* ; Lyng, F.M.* ; Tapio, S. ; Marchetti, L.* ; Saran, A.* ; Pazzaglia, S.* ; Mancuso, M.*

MiRNA-mediated fibrosis in the out-of-target heart following partial-body irradiation.

Cancers 14:3463 (2022)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Recent reports have shown a link between radiation exposure and non-cancer diseases such as radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD). Radiation exposures are often inhomogeneous, and out-of-target effects have been studied in terms of cancer risk, but very few studies have been carried out for non-cancer diseases. Here, the role of miRNAs in the pathogenesis of RIHD was investigated. C57Bl/6J female mice were whole- (WBI) or partial-body-irradiated (PBI) with 2 Gy of X-rays or sham-irradiated (SI). In PBI exposure, the lower third of the mouse body was irradiated, while the upper two-thirds were shielded. From all groups, hearts were collected 15 days or 6 months post-irradiation. The MiRNome analysis at 15 days post-irradiation showed that miRNAs, belonging to the myomiR family, were highly differentially expressed in WBI and PBI mouse hearts compared with SI hearts. Raman spectral data collected 15 days and 6 months post-irradiation showed biochemical differences among SI, WBI and PBI mouse hearts. Fibrosis in WBI and PBI mouse hearts, indicated by the increased deposition of collagen and the overexpression of genes involved in myofibroblast activation, was found 6 months post-irradiation. Using an in vitro co-culture system, involving directly irradiated skeletal muscle and unirradiated ventricular cardiac human cells, we propose the role of miR-1/133a as mediators of the abscopal response, suggesting that miRNA-based strategies could be relevant for limiting tissue-dependent reactions in non-directly irradiated tissues.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Mirnome ; Raman Spectroscopy ; Abscopal Effect ; Cardiac Fibrosis ; Mir-1 ; Mir-133a
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2022
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2072-6694
Zeitschrift Cancers
Quellenangaben Band: 14, Heft: 14, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 3463 Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Radiation Sciences
PSP-Element(e) G-500200-001
Scopus ID 85136370219
PubMed ID 35884524
Erfassungsdatum 2022-09-02