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Pickering, G.A.E.* ; Felix-Ilemhenbhio, F.* ; Clark, M.J.* ; Kocsy, K.* ; Simpson, J.* ; Bellantuono, I.* ; Gartland, A.* ; Wilkinson, J.M.* ; Hatzikotoulas, K. ; Kiss-Toth, E.*

The kinesin gene KIF26B modulates the severity of post-traumatic heterotopic ossification.

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23:9203 (2022)
Postprint Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
The formation of pathological bone deposits within soft tissues, termed heterotopic ossification (HO), is common after trauma. However, the severity of HO formation varies substantially between individuals, from relatively isolated small bone islands through to extensive soft tissue replacement by bone giving rise to debilitating symptoms. The aim of this study was to identify novel candidate therapeutic molecular targets for severe HO. We conducted a genome-wide scan in men and women with HO of varying severity following hip replacement for osteoarthritis. HO severity was dichotomized as mild or severe, and association analysis was performed with adjustment for age and sex. We next confirmed expression of the gene encoded by the lead signal in human bone and in primary human mesenchymal stem cells. We then examined the effect of gene knockout in a murine model of osseous trans-differentiation, and finally we explored transcription factor phosphorylation in key pathways perturbed by the gene. Ten independent signals were suggestively associated with HO severity, with KIF26B as the lead. We subsequently confirmed KIF26B expression in human bone and upregulation upon BMP2-induced osteogenic differentiation in primary human mesenchymal stem cells, and also in a rat tendo-Achilles model of post-traumatic HO. CRISPR-Cas9 mediated knockout of Kif26b inhibited BMP2-induced Runx2, Sp7/Osterix, Col1A1, Alp, and Bglap/Osteocalcin expression and mineralized nodule formation in a murine myocyte model of osteogenic trans-differentiation. Finally, KIF26B deficiency inhibited ERK MAP kinase activation during osteogenesis, whilst augmenting p38 and SMAD 1/5/8 phosphorylation. Taken together, these data suggest a role for KIF26B in modulating the severity of post-traumatic HO and provide a potential novel avenue for therapeutic translation.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Crispr-cas9 ; Kif26b ; Heterotopic Ossification ; Risk ; Severity
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2022
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1661-6596
e-ISSN 1422-0067
Quellenangaben Band: 23, Heft: 16, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 9203 Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Verlagsort Basel
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Translational Genomics (ITG)
POF Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-506700-001
Förderungen National Institute for Health Research
Medical Research Council
Scopus ID 85137725939
PubMed ID 36012474
Erfassungsdatum 2022-11-15