Aznaourova, M.* ; Schmerer, N.* ; Janga, H.* ; Zhang, Z.* ; Pauck, K.* ; Bushe, J.* ; Volkers, S.M.* ; Wendisch, D.* ; Georg, P.* ; Ntini, E.* ; Aillaud, M.* ; Gündisch, M.* ; Mack, E.* ; Skevaki, C.* ; Keller, C.* ; Bauer, C.* ; Bertrams, W.* ; Marsico, A. ; Nist, A.* ; Stiewe, T.* ; Gruber, A.D.* ; Ruppert, C.* ; Li, Y.* ; Garn, H.* ; Sander, L.E.* ; Schulte, L.N.*
Single-cell RNA sequencing uncovers the nuclear decoy lincRNA PIRAT as a regulator of systemic monocyte immunity during COVID-19.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 119:e2120680119 (2022)
The systemic immune response to viral infection is shaped by master transcription factors, such as NF-κB, STAT1, or PU.1. Although long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been suggested as important regulators of transcription factor activity, their contributions to the systemic immunopathologies observed during SARS-CoV-2 infection have remained unknown. Here, we employed a targeted single-cell RNA sequencing approach to reveal lncRNAs differentially expressed in blood leukocytes during severe COVID-19. Our results uncover the lncRNA PIRAT (PU.1-induced regulator of alarmin transcription) as a major PU.1 feedback-regulator in monocytes, governing the production of the alarmins S100A8/A9, key drivers of COVID-19 pathogenesis. Knockout and transgene expression, combined with chromatin-occupancy profiling, characterized PIRAT as a nuclear decoy RNA, keeping PU.1 from binding to alarmin promoters and promoting its binding to pseudogenes in naïve monocytes. NF-κB-dependent PIRAT down-regulation during COVID-19 consequently releases a transcriptional brake, fueling alarmin production. Alarmin expression is additionally enhanced by the up-regulation of the lncRNA LUCAT1, which promotes NF-κB-dependent gene expression at the expense of targets of the JAK-STAT pathway. Our results suggest a major role of nuclear noncoding RNA networks in systemic antiviral responses to SARS-CoV-2 in humans.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Covid-19 ; Pu.1 ; Immunity ; Long Noncoding Rna ; Single-cell Rna-seq
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0027-8424
e-ISSN
1091-6490
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 119,
Heft: 36,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e2120680119
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
National Academy of Sciences
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-503800-001
Förderungen
Radboud University Medicle Centre
Juergen Manchot Foundation
Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst (Hessen State Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-11-15