Kim, D.-K. ; Weller, B. ; Lin, C.-W. ; Sheykhkarimli, D.* ; Knapp, J.J.* ; Dugied, G.* ; Zanzoni, A.* ; Pons, C.* ; Tofaute, M.J. ; Maseko, S.B.* ; Spirohn, K.* ; Laval, F.* ; Lambourne, L.* ; Kishore, N.* ; Rayhan, A.* ; Sauer, M. ; Young, V. ; Halder, H. ; Marin De La Rosa, N.A. ; Pogoutse, O.* ; Strobel, A. ; Schwehn, P. ; Li, R.* ; Rothballer, S.T. ; Altmann, M. ; Cassonnet, P.* ; Coté, A.G.* ; Elorduy Vergara, L. ; Hazelwood, I.* ; Liu, B.B.* ; Nguyen, M.* ; Pandiarajan, R. ; Dohai, B.S.M. ; Rodriguez, P.A. ; Poirson, J.* ; Giuliana, P.* ; Willems, L.* ; Taipale, M.* ; Jacob, Y.* ; Hao, T.* ; Hill, D.E.* ; Brun, C.* ; Twizere, J.C.* ; Krappmann, D. ; Heinig, M. ; Falter, C. ; Aloy, P.* ; Demeret, C.* ; Vidal, M.* ; Calderwood, M.A.* ; Roth, F.B.* ; Falter-Braun, P.
A proteome-scale map of the SARS-CoV-2-human contactome.
Nat. Biotechnol. 41, 140–149 (2023)
Understanding the mechanisms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease severity to efficiently design therapies for emerging virus variants remains an urgent challenge of the ongoing pandemic. Infection and immune reactions are mediated by direct contacts between viral molecules and the host proteome, and the vast majority of these virus-host contacts (the 'contactome') have not been identified. Here, we present a systematic contactome map of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with the human host encompassing more than 200 binary virus-host and intraviral protein-protein interactions. We find that host proteins genetically associated with comorbidities of severe illness and long COVID are enriched in SARS-CoV-2 targeted network communities. Evaluating contactome-derived hypotheses, we demonstrate that viral NSP14 activates nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)-dependent transcription, even in the presence of cytokine signaling. Moreover, for several tested host proteins, genetic knock-down substantially reduces viral replication. Additionally, we show for USP25 that this effect is phenocopied by the small-molecule inhibitor AZ1. Our results connect viral proteins to human genetic architecture for COVID-19 severity and offer potential therapeutic targets.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
2022
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1087-0156
e-ISSN
1546-1696
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 41,
Heft: ,
Seiten: 140–149
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
New York, NY
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-506400-001
G-553500-001
G-509800-002
G-509000-016
Förderungen
Helmholtz Zentrum München - Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH
Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-10-18