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Schweizer, U.* ; Wirth, E.K.* ; Klopstock, T.* ; Hölter, S.M. ; Becker, L. ; Moskovitz, J.* ; Grune, T.* ; Fuchs, H. ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Köhrle, J.* ; Schomburg, L.*

Seizures, ataxia and parvalbumin-expressing interneurons respond to selenium supply in Selenop-deficient mice.

Redox Biol. 57:102490 (2022)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Mice with constitutive disruption of the Selenop gene have been key to delineate the importance of selenoproteins in neurobiology. However, the phenotype of this mouse model is exquisitely dependent on selenium supply and timing of selenium supplementation. Combining biochemical, histological, and behavioral methods, we tested the hypothesis that parvalbumin-expressing interneurons in the primary somatosensory cortex and hippocampus depend on dietary selenium availability in Selenop-/- mice. Selenop-deficient mice kept on adequate selenium diet (0.15 mg/kg, i.e. the recommended dietary allowance, RDA) developed ataxia, tremor, and hyperexcitability between the age of 4-5 weeks. Video-electroencephalography demonstrated epileptic seizures in Selenop-/- mice fed the RDA diet, while Selenop± heterozygous mice behaved normally. Both neurological phenotypes, hyperexcitability/seizures and ataxia/dystonia were successfully prevented by selenium supplementation from birth or transgenic expression of human SELENOP under a hepatocyte-specific promoter. Selenium supplementation with 10 μM selenite in the drinking water on top of the RDA diet increased the activity of glutathione peroxidase in the brains of Selenop-/- mice to control levels. The effects of selenium supplementation on the neurological phenotypes were dose- and time-dependent. Selenium supplementation after weaning was apparently too late to prevent ataxia/dystonia, while selenium withdrawal from rescued Selenop-/- mice eventually resulted in ataxia. We conclude that SELENOP expression is essential for preserving interneuron survival under limiting Se supply, while SELENOP appears dispensable under sufficiently high Se status.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Brain ; Dystonia ; Epilepsy ; Pvalb ; Selenoprotein
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2022
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2213-2317
e-ISSN 2213-2317
Zeitschrift Redox Biology
Quellenangaben Band: 57, Heft: , Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 102490 Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort Amsterdam [u.a.]
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-500500-001
G-500692-001
G-500600-001
Förderungen Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Scopus ID 85139023965
PubMed ID 36182809
Erfassungsdatum 2022-10-19