Griebsch, N.I.* ; Kern, J.* ; Hansen, J.* ; Rullmann, M.* ; Luthardt, J.* ; Helfmeyer, S.* ; Dekorsy, F.J.* ; Soeder, M.* ; Hankir, M.K.* ; Zientek, F.* ; Becker, G.A.* ; Patt, M.* ; Meyer, P.M.* ; Dietrich, A.* ; Blüher, M. ; Ding, Y.S.* ; Hilbert, A.* ; Sabri, O.* ; Hesse, S.*
     
 
    
        
Central serotonin/noradrenaline transporter availability and treatment success in patients with obesity.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Brain Sci. 12:1437 (2022)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) as well as noradrenaline (NA) are key modulators of various fundamental brain functions including the control of appetite. While manipulations that alter brain serotoninergic signaling clearly affect body weight, studies implicating 5-HT transporters and NA transporters (5-HTT and NAT, respectively) as a main drug treatment target for human obesity have not been conclusive. The aim of this positron emission tomography (PET) study was to investigate how these central transporters are associated with changes of body weight after 6 months of dietary intervention or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery in order to assess whether 5-HTT as well as NAT availability can predict weight loss and consequently treatment success. The study population consisted of two study cohorts using either the 5-HTT-selective radiotracer [11C]DASB to measure 5-HTT availability or the NAT-selective radiotracer [11C]MRB to assess NAT availability. Each group included non-obesity healthy participants, patients with severe obesity (body mass index, BMI, >35 kg/m2) following a conservative dietary program (diet) and patients undergoing RYGB surgery within a 6-month follow-up. Overall, changes in BMI were not associated with changes of both 5-HTT and NAT availability, while 5-HTT availability in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) prior to intervention was associated with substantial BMI reduction after RYGB surgery and inversely related with modest BMI reduction after diet. Taken together, the data of our study indicate that 5-HTT and NAT are involved in the pathomechanism of obesity and have the potential to serve as predictors of treatment outcomes.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Pet ; Pet Imaging ; Roux-en-y Gastric Bypass Surgery ; Body Mass Index (bmi ; Kg/m2) ; Noradrenaline ; Noradrenaline Transporter ; Obesity ; Radiotracer ; Serotonin ; Serotonin Transporter
    
 
    
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        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2076-3425
    
 
    
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        2076-3425
    
 
    
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	    Band: 12,  
	    Heft: 11,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 1437 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            MDPI
        
 
        
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        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-506501-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2022-12-06