Hu, B.* ; Liu, Z.* ; Haensch, R.* ; Mithöfer, A.* ; Peters, F.S.* ; Vornam, B.* ; Messerer, M. ; Mayer, K.F.X. ; Wirén, N.* ; Rennenberg, H.*
Diplodia sapinea infection reprograms foliar traits of its pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) host to death.
Tree Physiol. 43, 611-629 (2022)
Infection with the necrotrophic fungus Diplodia sapinea is among the economically and ecologically most devastating diseases of conifers in the northern hemisphere accelerated by global climate change. The present study aims to characterize the changes mediated by D. sapinea infection on its pine host (Pinus sylvestris L.) that lead to the death of its needles. For this purpose, we performed an indoor infection experiment and inoculated shoot tips of pine seedlings with virulent D. sapinea. The consequences for foliar traits, including the phytohormone profile were characterized at both the metabolite and transcriptome level. Our results showed that D. sapinea infection strongly affected foliar levels of most phytohormones and impaired a multitude of other metabolic and structural foliar traits, such as ROS scavenging. Transcriptome analysis revealed that these changes are partially mediated via modified gene expression by fungal exposure. D. sapinea appears to overcome defense reactions of its pine host by reprogramming gene expression and post-transcriptional controls that determine essential foliar metabolic traits such as the phytohormone profile, cell wall composition and antioxidative system.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Diplodia Sapinea Infection ; Ros Accumulation ; Anti-oxidative Metabolism ; Cellulose ; Chlorophyll ; Lignin ; Phytohormone Profile ; Transcriptome; Systemic Induced Resistance; Beech Fagus-sylvatica; Sphaeropsis-sapinea; Tip Blight; Antioxidative Metabolism; Phytohormone Profile; Defense Responses; Leaf Senescence; Gene-expression; Austrian Pine
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0829-318X
e-ISSN
1758-4469
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 43,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: 611-629
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Oxford University Press
Verlagsort
Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-503500-002
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-12-19