Maurer, H.C.* ; Schult, D.* ; Koyumdzhieva, P.* ; Reitmeier, S.* ; Middelhoff, M.* ; Rasch, S.* ; List, M.* ; Janssen, K.P.* ; Steiger, K.* ; Protzer, U. ; Schmid, R.M.* ; Neuhaus, K.* ; Haller, D.* ; Quante, M.* ; Lahmer, T.*
     
 
    
        
Gut microbial disruption in critically Ill patients with COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        J. Fungi 8:1265 (2022)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Objectives: COVID-19 disease can be exacerbated by Aspergillus superinfection (CAPA). However, the causes of CAPA are not yet fully understood. Recently, alterations in the gut microbiome have been associated with a more complicated and severe disease course in COVID-19 patients, most likely due to immunological mechanisms. The aim of this study was to investigate a potential association between severe CAPA and alterations in the gut and bronchial microbial composition. Methods: We performed 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of stool and bronchial samples from a total of 16 COVID-19 patients with CAPA and 26 patients without CAPA. All patients were admitted to the intensive care unit. Results were carefully tested for potentially confounding influences on the microbiome during hospitalization. Results: We found that late in COVID-19 disease, CAPA patients exhibited a trend towards reduced gut microbial diversity. Furthermore, late-stage patients with CAPA superinfection exhibited an increased abundance of Staphylococcus epidermidis in the gut which was not found in late non-CAPA cases or early in the disease. The analysis of bronchial samples did not yield significant results. Conclusions: This is the first study showing that alterations in the gut microbiome accompany severe CAPA and possibly influence the host’s immunological response. In particular, an increase in Staphylococcus epidermidis in the intestine could be of importance.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Aspergillosis ; Capa ; Covid-19 ; Gut ; Microbiome; Immunity
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2309-608X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2309-608X
    
 
    
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	    Band: 8,  
	    Heft: 12,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 1265 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            MDPI
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502700-003
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Technische Universität München
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2023-01-10