Foreman, S.C.* ; Llorián-Salvador, O.* ; David, D.E.* ; Rösner, V.K.N.* ; Rischewski, J.F.* ; Feuerriegel, G.C.* ; Kramp, D.W.* ; Luiken, I.* ; Lohse, A.K.* ; Kiefer, J.* ; Mogler, C.* ; Knebel, C.* ; Jung, M.* ; Andrade-Navarro, M.A.* ; Rost, B.* ; Combs, S.* ; Makowski, M.R.* ; Woertler, K.* ; Peeken, J.C. ; Gersing, A.S.*
Development and Evaluation of MR-Based Radiogenomic Models to Differentiate Atypical Lipomatous Tumors from Lipomas.
Cancers 15:14 (2023)
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to develop and validate radiogenomic models to predict the MDM2 gene amplification status and differentiate between ALTs and lipomas on preoperative MR images. METHODS: MR images were obtained in 257 patients diagnosed with ALTs (n = 65) or lipomas (n = 192) using histology and the MDM2 gene analysis as a reference standard. The protocols included T2-, T1-, and fat-suppressed contrast-enhanced T1-weighted sequences. Additionally, 50 patients were obtained from a different hospital for external testing. Radiomic features were selected using mRMR. Using repeated nested cross-validation, the machine-learning models were trained on radiomic features and demographic information. For comparison, the external test set was evaluated by three radiology residents and one attending radiologist. RESULTS: A LASSO classifier trained on radiomic features from all sequences performed best, with an AUC of 0.88, 70% sensitivity, 81% specificity, and 76% accuracy. In comparison, the radiology residents achieved 60-70% accuracy, 55-80% sensitivity, and 63-77% specificity, while the attending radiologist achieved 90% accuracy, 96% sensitivity, and 87% specificity. CONCLUSION: A radiogenomic model combining features from multiple MR sequences showed the best performance in predicting the MDM2 gene amplification status. The model showed a higher accuracy compared to the radiology residents, though lower compared to the attending radiologist.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Mri ; Machine Learning ; Radiology ; Radiomics ; Soft-tissue Sarcomas; Soft-tissue Tumors; Liposarcoma; Diagnosis; Extremities; Mdm2; Classification; Amplification; Management; Features; Update
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2072-6694
e-ISSN
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 15,
Heft: 7,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 14
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
MDPI
Verlagsort
St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Radiation Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-501300-001
Förderungen
Clinician Scientist Program (KKF) at Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM)
Munich Clinician Scientist Program (MCSP) of the University of Munich (LMU)
European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR)
DGMSR)
German Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (Deutsche Gesellschaft fur muskuloskelettale Radiologie
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-06