Indelicato, E.* ; Pfeilstetter, J.* ; Zech, M. ; Unterberger, I.* ; Wanschitz, J.* ; Berweck, S.* ; Boesch, S.*
     
 
    
        
New-onset refractory status epilepticus due to a novel MT-TF variant: Time for acute genetic testing before treatment?
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Neurol. Genet. 9:e200063 (2023)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				OBJECTIVE: The gene MT-TF encodes the mitochondrial tRNA of phenylalanine (tRNAphe). Its variations have been described as extremely rare etiologies of a variety of mitochondrial phenotypes. METHODS: By means of whole-exome sequencing (WES), we detected a novel likely causative MT-TF variant (m.610T>C) in a family presenting with a combined movement disorder and epilepsy phenotype. The variant was present at 97% heteroplasmy in the peripheral blood and in a homoplasmic state in skin fibroblast-derived DNA. RESULTS: The inaugural manifestation in the index patient was new-onset refractory myoclonic status epilepticus (NORSE) at the age of 29 years. Her son presented later with developmental regression and myoclonic epilepsy. On the beginning of valproate because of ongoing myoclonic seizures, the index patient developed a generalized brain edema requiring bilateral craniotomy. In the course of the disease, epileptic manifestations abated, and both patients developed a severe movement disorder phenotype with prominent spastic-dystonic features. Both patients did not display any further sign of mitochondrial disease. DISCUSSION: Our report expands the clinicogenetic background of tRNAphe disease spectrum and highlights pitfalls in the diagnostics and management of mitochondrial epilepsy. The present findings advocate the introduction of rapid genetic testing in the diagnostic flow chart of NORSE in adults.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Mutation; Disease
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2023
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2023
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2376-7839
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2376-7839
    
 
    
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	    Band: 9,  
	    Heft: 2,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e200063 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            American Academy of Neurology
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Minneapolis, Minn.
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503200-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2023-10-06