Azimzadeh, O.* ; Merl-Pham, J. ; Subramanian, V.* ; Oleksenko, K. ; Krumm, F.* ; Mancuso, M.* ; Pasquali, E.* ; Tanaka, I.B.* ; Tanaka, S.* ; Atkinson, M.J. ; Tapio, S. ; Moertl, S.*
Late effects of chronic low dose rate total body irradiation on the heart proteome of ApoE-/- mice resemble premature cardiac ageing.
Cancers 15:21 (2023)
Recent epidemiologic studies support an association between chronic low-dose radiation exposure and the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The molecular mechanisms underlying the adverse effect of chronic low dose exposure are not fully understood. To address this issue, we have investigated changes in the heart proteome of ApoE deficient (ApoE-/-) C57Bl/6 female mice chronically irradiated for 300 days at a very low dose rate (1 mGy/day) or at a low dose rate (20 mGy/day), resulting in cumulative whole-body doses of 0.3 Gy or 6.0 Gy, respectively. The heart proteomes were compared to those of age-matched sham-irradiated ApoE-/- mice using label-free quantitative proteomics. Radiation-induced proteome changes were further validated using immunoblotting, enzyme activity assays, immunohistochemistry or targeted transcriptomics. The analyses showed persistent alterations in the cardiac proteome at both dose rates; however, the effect was more pronounced following higher dose rates. The altered proteins were involved in cardiac energy metabolism, ECM remodelling, oxidative stress, and ageing signalling pathways. The changes in PPARα, SIRT, AMPK, and mTOR signalling pathways were found at both dose rates and in a dose-dependent manner, whereas more changes in glycolysis and ECM remodelling were detected at the lower dose rate. These data provide strong evidence for the possible risk of cardiac injury following chronic low dose irradiation and show that several affected pathways following chronic irradiation overlap with those of ageing-associated heart pathology.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Ampk ; Pparα ; Sirt ; Tbi ; Tgfβ ; Ageing ; Cardiovascular Disease ; Chronic Exposure ; Heart ; Ionising Radiation ; Oxidative Stress ; Proteomics; Ionizing-radiation; Endothelial-cells; Longevity Genes; Ppar-alpha; Label-free; Hypertrophy; Activation; Exposure; Disease; Akt
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2072-6694
e-ISSN
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 15,
Heft: 13,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 21
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
MDPI
Verlagsort
St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Radiation Sciences
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-500200-001
G-505700-001
A-630700-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-06