Modulating glucocorticoid receptor actions in physiology and pathology: Insights from coregulators.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Pharmacol. Ther. 251:108531 (2023)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Glucocorticoids (GCs) are a class of steroid hormones that regulate key physiological processes such as metabolism, immune function, and stress responses. The effects of GCs are mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a ligand-dependent transcription factor that activates or represses the expression of hundreds to thousands of genes in a tissue- and physiological state-specific manner. The activity of GR is modulated by numerous coregulator proteins that interact with GR in response to different stimuli assembling into a multitude of DNA-protein complexes and facilitate the integration of these signals, helping GR to communicate with basal transcriptional machinery and chromatin. Here, we provide a brief overview of the physiological and molecular functions of GR, and discuss the roles of GR coregulators in the immune system, key metabolic tissues and the central nervous system. We also present an analysis of the GR interactome in different cells and tissues, which suggests tissue-specific utilization of GR coregulators, despite widespread functions shared by some of them.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Review
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Coregulators ; Glucocorticoid Receptor ; Transcription; Corticotropin-releasing Hormone; Circadian Clock; Adipocyte Differentiation; Insulin Regulation; Lipid-metabolism; Gene; Expression; Chromatin; Transcription; Coactivator
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2023
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2023
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0163-7258
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1879-016X
    
 
    
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	    Band: 251,  
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	    Artikelnummer: 108531 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford Ox5 1gb, England
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Diabetes and Endocrinology (IDE)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-501900-259
G-509500-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        NIDDK NIH HHS
NIAID NIH HHS
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2023-10-18