Buchner, J.A.* ; Peeken, J.C. ; Etzel, L.* ; Ezhov, I.* ; Mayinger, M.* ; Christ, S.M.* ; Brunner, T.B.* ; Wittig, A.* ; Menze, B.H.* ; Zimmer, C.* ; Meyer, B.* ; Guckenberger, M.* ; Andratschke, N.* ; El Shafie, R.A.* ; Debus, J.* ; Rogers, S.* ; Riesterer, O.* ; Schulze, K.* ; Feldmann, H.J.* ; Blanck, O.* ; Zamboglou, C.* ; Ferentinos, K.* ; Bilger, A.* ; Grosu, A.L.* ; Wolff, R.* ; Kirschke, J.S.* ; Eitz, K.A. ; Combs, S.E. ; Bernhardt, D.* ; Rueckert, D.* ; Piraud, M. ; Wiestler, B.* ; Kofler, F.
Identifying core MRI sequences for reliable automatic brain metastasis segmentation.
Radiother. Oncol. 188:109901 (2023)
Background: Many automatic approaches to brain tumor segmentation employ multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences. The goal of this project was to compare different combinations of input sequences to determine which MRI sequences are needed for effective automated brain metastasis (BM) segmentation. Methods: We analyzed preoperative imaging (T1-weighted sequence ± contrast-enhancement (T1/T1-CE), T2-weighted sequence (T2), and T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (T2-FLAIR) sequence) from 339 patients with BMs from seven centers. A baseline 3D U-Net with all four sequences and six U-Nets with plausible sequence combinations (T1-CE, T1, T2-FLAIR, T1-CE + T2-FLAIR, T1-CE + T1 + T2-FLAIR, T1-CE + T1) were trained on 239 patients from two centers and subsequently tested on an external cohort of 100 patients from five centers. Results: The model based on T1-CE alone achieved the best segmentation performance for BM segmentation with a median Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of 0.96. Models trained without T1-CE performed worse (T1-only: DSC = 0.70 and T2-FLAIR-only: DSC = 0.73). For edema segmentation, models that included both T1-CE and T2-FLAIR performed best (DSC = 0.93), while the remaining four models without simultaneous inclusion of these both sequences reached a median DSC of 0.81–0.89. Conclusions: A T1-CE-only protocol suffices for the segmentation of BMs. The combination of T1-CE and T2-FLAIR is important for edema segmentation. Missing either T1-CE or T2-FLAIR decreases performance. These findings may improve imaging routines by omitting unnecessary sequences, thus allowing for faster procedures in daily clinical practice while enabling optimal neural network-based target definitions.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Brain Metastases ; Cnn ; Deep Learning ; Mri Sequences ; Segmentation ; U-net
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0167-8140
e-ISSN
1879-0887
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 188,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 109901
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Elsevier House, Brookvale Plaza, East Park Shannon, Co, Clare, 00000, Ireland
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Radiation Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-530001-001
G-501300-001
Förderungen
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research foundation)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-18