Ohnmacht, A. ; Stahler, A.* ; Stintzing, S.* ; Modest, D.P.* ; Holch, J.W.* ; Westphalen, C.B.* ; Hölzel, L. ; Schübel, M.K. ; Galhoz, A. ; Farnoud, A. ; Ud-Dean, M. ; Vehling-Kaiser, U.* ; Decker, T.* ; Moehler, M.* ; Heinig, M. ; Heinemann, V.* ; Menden, M.P.
The Oncology Biomarker Discovery framework reveals cetuximab and bevacizumab response patterns in metastatic colorectal cancer.
Nat. Commun. 14:5391 (2023)
Precision medicine has revolutionised cancer treatments; however, actionable biomarkers remain scarce. To address this, we develop the Oncology Biomarker Discovery (OncoBird) framework for analysing the molecular and biomarker landscape of randomised controlled clinical trials. OncoBird identifies biomarkers based on single genes or mutually exclusive genetic alterations in isolation or in the context of tumour subtypes, and finally, assesses predictive components by their treatment interactions. Here, we utilise the open-label, randomised phase III trial (FIRE-3, AIO KRK-0306) in metastatic colorectal carcinoma patients, who received either cetuximab or bevacizumab in combination with 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid and irinotecan (FOLFIRI). We systematically identify five biomarkers with predictive components, e.g., patients with tumours that carry chr20q amplifications or lack mutually exclusive ERK signalling mutations benefited from cetuximab compared to bevacizumab. In summary, OncoBird characterises the molecular landscape and outlines actionable biomarkers, which generalises to any molecularly characterised randomised controlled trial.
Impact Factor
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Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Folfiri Plus Cetuximab; Consensus Molecular Subtypes; Dna Topoisomerase-i; Subgroup Identification; Wild-type; Microsatellite Instability; Predictive Biomarkers; 1st-line Treatment; Open-label; Chemotherapy
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
e-ISSN
2041-1723
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 14,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 5391
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-554700-001
G-503800-001
G-553500-001
Förderungen
European Research Council (ERC)
Roche Pharma AG, Grenzach, Germany
Almac Ltd, Belfast, UK
Pfizer GmbH, Germany
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union
This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 950293, M.P.M.). The clinical study received industrial funding from Merck KGaA, Darm
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-18