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Johar, H. ; Atasoy, S. ; Beutel, M.* ; Braehler, E.* ; Schomerus, G.* ; Binder, H.* ; Peters, A. ; Zöller, D.* ; Fleischer, T.* ; Otten, D.* ; Kampling, H.* ; Kruse, J.* ; Ladwig, K.H.*

Gender-differential association between loneliness and alcohol consumption: A pooled analysis of 17,808 individuals in the multi-cohort GESA Consortium.

Int. J. Mental Health Addict. 23, 1-23 (2023)
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Loneliness is an established risk factor for impaired health. However, the evidence of whether increased alcohol consumption is a coping mechanism to alleviate loneliness for both genders remains sparse. The cross-sectional study included 8898 men and 8910 women (mean age of 56.2 ± 11.5 years) from three population-based cohort studies in Germany (KORA-FF4, GHS, and SHIP. Daily alcohol consumption (g/day) was measured, and risky drinking was identified using gender-specific thresholds (40 g/day for men and 20 g/day for women). Loneliness was assessed by asking if the participants feel lonely. Multivariable regression analyses were employed to examine the association between alcohol use outcomes and loneliness with adjustments for confounders. Women reported feeling lonely more frequently than men (14.8% vs 10.4%). In men, loneliness was positively associated with levels of alcohol consumption (ß = 1.75, SE = 0.76, p = 0.04) and risky drinking (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.07–1.66, p = 0.02) and was even more profound in men with lower educational levels. In women, loneliness was associated with reduced odds of risky consumption (OR = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.60–0.96, p = 0.02) but not with alcohol consumption levels. The findings indicate gender-differential associations of loneliness with increased levels and risky alcohol consumption in men but with decreased risky consumption in women.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Alcohol Consumption ; Epidemiology ; Gender Difference ; Loneliness ; Population-based Study; Coronary-heart-disease; Social-isolation; Risk-factors; Old-age; Health; Drinking; Women; Support; Population; Mortality
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2023
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1557-1874
e-ISSN 1557-1882
Zeitschrift International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
Quellenangaben Band: 23, Heft: 1, Seiten: 1-23 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Verlagsort One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, Ny, United States
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-504000-003
G-504000-010
G-504090-001
DOI 10.1007/s11469-023-01121-y
WOS ID 001034386100001
Scopus ID 105001080763
Scopus ID 85165936481
Erfassungsdatum 2023-12-06
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