O'Neill, A.G.* ; Burrell, A.L.* ; Zech, M. ; Elpeleg, O.* ; Harel, T.* ; Edvardson, S.* ; Mor-Shaked, H.* ; Rippert, A.L.* ; Nomakuchi, T.* ; Izumi, K.* ; Kollman, J.M.*
Neurodevelopmental disorder mutations in the purine biosynthetic enzyme IMPDH2 disrupt its allosteric regulation.
J. Biol. Chem. 299:105012 (2023)
Inosine 5′ monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a critical regulatory enzyme in purine nucleotide biosynthesis that is inhibited by the downstream product GTP. Multiple point mutations in the human isoform IMPDH2 have recently been associated with dystonia and other neurodevelopmental disorders, but the effect of the mutations on enzyme function has not been described. Here, we report the identification of two additional missense variants in IMPDH2 from affected individuals and show that all of the disease-associated mutations disrupt GTP regulation. Cryo-EM structures of one IMPDH2 mutant suggest this regulatory defect arises from a shift in the conformational equilibrium toward a more active state. This structural and functional analysis provides insight into IMPDH2-associated disease mechanisms that point to potential therapeutic approaches and raises new questions about fundamental aspects of IMPDH regulation.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Allosteric Regulation ; Cryo-electron Microscopy ; Dystonia ; Enzyme Filaments ; Enzyme Mutation ; Imp Dehydrogenase ; Neurodevelopment ; Nucleotide Biosynthesis; Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase; Dominant Retinitis-pigmentosa; T-lymphocyte Activation; De-novo; Gene-expression; Cryo-em; Metabolism; System; Inhibition; Acid
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9258
e-ISSN
1083-351X
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 299,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 105012
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Verlagsort
Radarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
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Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503200-001
Förderungen
NEI NIH HHS
NIH HHS
NIGMS NIH HHS
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-18