Gaggioli, V.* ; Lo, C.S.Y.* ; Reveron-Gomez, N.* ; Jasencakova, Z.* ; Domenech, H.* ; Nguyen, H.* ; Sidoli, S.* ; Tvardovskiy, A. ; Uruci, S.* ; Slotman, J.A.* ; Chai, Y.* ; Gonçalves, J.G.S.C.S.* ; Manolika, E.M.* ; Jensen, O.N.* ; Wheeler, D.* ; Sridharan, S.* ; Chakrabarty, S.* ; Demmers, J.* ; Kanaar, R.* ; Groth, A.* ; Taneja, N.*
Dynamic de novo heterochromatin assembly and disassembly at replication forks ensures fork stability.
Nat. Cell Biol. 25, 1017-1032 (2023)
Chromatin is dynamically reorganized when DNA replication forks are challenged. However, the process of epigenetic reorganization and its implication for fork stability is poorly understood. Here we discover a checkpoint-regulated cascade of chromatin signalling that activates the histone methyltransferase EHMT2/G9a to catalyse heterochromatin assembly at stressed replication forks. Using biochemical and single molecule chromatin fibre approaches, we show that G9a together with SUV39h1 induces chromatin compaction by accumulating the repressive modifications, H3K9me1/me2/me3, in the vicinity of stressed replication forks. This closed conformation is also favoured by the G9a-dependent exclusion of the H3K9-demethylase JMJD1A/KDM3A, which facilitates heterochromatin disassembly upon fork restart. Untimely heterochromatin disassembly from stressed forks by KDM3A enables PRIMPOL access, triggering single-stranded DNA gap formation and sensitizing cells towards chemotherapeutic drugs. These findings may help in explaining chemotherapy resistance and poor prognosis observed in patients with cancer displaying elevated levels of G9a/H3K9me3.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Oncogene-induced Senescence; Dna-damage Response; S-phase Checkpoint; Histone H3; Chromatin-structure; Methyltransferase G9a; Lysine 36; In-vitro; Methylation; Stress
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1465-7392
e-ISSN
1476-4679
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 25,
Heft: 7,
Seiten: 1017-1032
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
Heidelberger Platz 3, Berlin, 14197, Germany
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502800-001
Förderungen
European Research Council
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-18