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The role of the oral cavity in SARS-CoV-2- and other viral infections.

Clin. Oral Investig. 27, 15-22 (2023)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Objective: This study aims to review the role of the oral cavity in SARS-CoV-2- and other viral upper respiratory tract infections. Material and methods: Data reviewed in the text have been researched online and also reflect personal expertise. Results: Numerous respiratory and other viruses replicate in the oral cavity and are transmitted via aerosols (< 5 µm) and droplets (> 5 µm). SARS-CoV-2 replication has been documented in the upper airways as well as in oral mucosa and salivary glands. These sites are also virus reservoirs that can infect other organs, e.g., the lungs and gastrointestinal tract, as well as other individuals. Laboratory diagnosis of viruses in the oral cavity and upper airways focuses on real-time PCR; antigen tests are less sensitive. For screening and monitoring infections, nasopharyngeal and oral swabs are tested; saliva is a good and more comfortable alternative. Physical means like social distancing or masks have been proven successful to reduce the risk of infection. Both wet-lab and clinical studies confirm that mouth rinses are effective against SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses. Antiviral mouth rinses can inactivate all viruses that replicate in the oral cavity. Conclusions: The oral cavity plays an important role in viral infections of the upper respiratory tract: it serves as a portal of entry, a site of replication, and a source of infection by droplets and aerosols. Physical means but also antiviral mouth rinses can help reduce the spread of viruses and contribute to infection control.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Schlagwörter Aerosol ; Droplets ; Mouth Rinse ; Oral Cavity ; Replication ; Virus
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2023
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1432-6981
e-ISSN 1436-3771
Quellenangaben Band: 27, Heft: Suppl 1, Seiten: 15-22 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Verlagsort Tiergartenstrasse 17, D-69121 Heidelberg, Germany
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er) Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e) G-502700-003
Förderungen DENTAID SL (Cerdanyola, Spain)
Scopus ID 85161893119
PubMed ID 37310513
Erfassungsdatum 2023-10-18