Chanou, A. ; Weiß, M. ; Holler, K. ; Sajid, A. ; Straub, T.* ; Krietsch, J.* ; Sanchi, A.* ; Ummethum, H. ; Lee, C.S.K. ; Kruse, E. ; Trauner, M. ; Werner, M. ; Lalonde, M. ; Lopes, M.* ; Scialdone, A. ; Hamperl, S.
     
 
    
        
Single molecule MATAC-seq reveals key determinants of DNA replication origin efficiency.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Nucleic Acids Res. 51, 12303-12324 (2023)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Stochastic origin activation gives rise to significant cell-to-cell variability in the pattern of genome replication. The molecular basis for heterogeneity in efficiency and timing of individual origins is a long-standing question. Here, we developed Methylation Accessibility of TArgeted Chromatin domain Sequencing (MATAC-Seq) to determine single-molecule chromatin accessibility of four specific genomic loci. MATAC-Seq relies on preferential modification of accessible DNA by methyltransferases combined with Nanopore-Sequencing for direct readout of methylated DNA-bases. Applying MATAC-Seq to selected early-efficient and late-inefficient yeast replication origins revealed large heterogeneity of chromatin states. Disruption of INO80 or ISW2 chromatin remodeling complexes leads to changes at individual nucleosomal positions that correlate with changes in their replication efficiency. We found a chromatin state with an accessible nucleosome-free region in combination with well-positioned +1 and +2 nucleosomes as a strong predictor for efficient origin activation. Thus, MATAC-Seq identifies the large spectrum of alternative chromatin states that co-exist on a given locus previously masked in population-based experiments and provides a mechanistic basis for origin activation heterogeneity during eukaryotic DNA replication. Consequently, our single-molecule chromatin accessibility assay will be ideal to define single-molecule heterogeneity across many fundamental biological processes such as transcription, replication, or DNA repair in vitro and ex vivo.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Genome Replication; Chromatin Remodelers; Cell Variability; Initiation; Dynamics; Localization; Nucleosomes; Methylation; Activation; Promoter
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2023
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2023
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0305-1048
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1362-4962
    
 
    
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	    Band: 51,  
	    Heft: 22,  
	    Seiten: 12303-12324 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Oxford University Press
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Stem Cell and Neuroscience
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-554500-001
G-506290-001
G-502800-001
G-503800-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Swiss National Science Foundation
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research foundation)
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2023-11-28