PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

Gutmann, D.* ; Dressler, M.* ; Eickmeier, O.* ; Herrmann, E.* ; Kirwil, M.* ; Schubert, R.* ; Zielen, S.* ; Zissler, U.M.

Proinflammatory pattern in the lower airways of non-asthmatic obese adolescents.

Cytokine 173:156452 (2023)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Closed
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
BACKGROUND: Obesity is known to be a pro-inflammatory condition affecting multiple organs. Obesity as a systemic pro-inflammatory state, might be associated with bronchial inflammation in non-smoking adolescents with a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 without evidence of concomitant chronic diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We studied non-asthmatic obese patients (n = 20; median age 15.8 years; BMI 35.0 kg/m2) compared to age matched healthy control subjects (n = 20; median age 17.5 years; BMI 21.5 kg/m2). Induced sputum differential cell counts and sputum mRNA levels were assessed for all study subjects. Serum levels of CRP, IL-6, and IL-8 were measured. Further, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13, IL-17, TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IP-10 protein levels were analyzed in induced sputum was. RESULTS: Serum CRP levels, sputum inflammatory cell load and sputum eosinophils differed significantly between obese and non-obese subjects, for sputum neutrophils, a correlation was shown with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2. Differences were also observed for sputum mRNA expression of IL6, IL8, IL13, IL17, IL23, and IFN-γ, as well as the transcription factors T-bet, GATA3, and FoxP3. CONCLUSIONS: Increased bronchial inflammation, triggered by systemic or local inflammatory effects of obesity itself, may account for the higher rates of airway disease in obese adolescents.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
3.800
0.000
Tags
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern

Zusatzinfos bearbeiten
Eigene Tags bearbeiten
Privat
Eigene Anmerkung bearbeiten
Privat
Auf Publikationslisten für
Homepage nicht anzeigen
Als besondere Publikation
markieren
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Adolescents ; Bronchial Inflammation ; Inflammation Pattern ; Lung ; Obesity; Body-mass Index; Inflammation; Asthma; Association; Innate; Sputum; Il-23; Il-12; Exacerbation; Cytokine
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2023
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1043-4666
e-ISSN 1096-0023
Zeitschrift Cytokine
Quellenangaben Band: 173, Heft: , Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 156452 Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort Oxford [u.a.]
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Allergy
PSP-Element(e) G-505400-001
Förderungen Dr. Marschner Foundation
German Research Foundation (DFG)
German Center for Lung Research (DZL)
Scopus ID 85178394092
PubMed ID 38039695
Erfassungsdatum 2023-12-15