Atasoy, S.* ; Henningsen, P.* ; Johar, H.* ; Middeke, M.* ; Sattel, H.* ; Linkohr, B. ; Rückert-Eheberg, I.-M. ; Heier, M. ; Peters, A. ; Ladwig, K.H.*
     
 
    
        
Hypertension in the first blood pressure reading and the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality in the general population: Findings from the prospective KORA study.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        J. Hypertens. 42, 521-529 (2023)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				BACKGROUND: The risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in individuals with an alerting reaction, assessed by hypertension in the first blood pressure (BP) reading but normal BP in further readings, remains unknown in the general population. METHODS AND RESULTS: In a sample of 11 146 adults (51.5% men and 48.5% women) with a mean age of 47.1 years (SD ± 12.3) from a German population-based cohort, we analyzed risk factors and CVD mortality risk associated with an alerting reaction. An alerting reaction was prevalent in 10.2% of the population and associated with sociodemographic, lifestyle, and somatic CVD risk factors. Within a mean follow-up period of 22.7 years (SD ± 7.05 years; max: 32 years; 253 201 person years), 1420 (12.7%) CVD mortality cases were observed. The CVD mortality rate associated with an alerting reaction was significantly higher than in normotension (64 vs. 32 cases/10 000 person-years), but lower than hypertension (118 cases/10 000 person-years). Correspondingly, the alerting reaction was associated with a 23% higher hazard ratio of CVD mortality than normal blood pressure [hazard ratio 1.23 (95% confidence interval 1.02-1.49), P = 0.04]. However, adjustment for antihypertensive medication use attenuated this association [1.19 (0.99-1.44), P = 0.06]. CONCLUSION: The results may warrant monitoring of an alerting reaction as a preventive measure of CVD mortality in untreated individuals with elevated first BP readings, as well as optimized treatment in treated individuals.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Alerting Reaction ; Cardiovascular Mortality ; Hypertension; Coronary-heart-disease; All-cause; Alerting Reaction; Exhausted Mood; Stress; Men; Responses; Women
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2023
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2023
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0263-6352
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1473-5598
    
 
    
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	    Band: 42,  
	    Heft: 3,  
	    Seiten: 521-529 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Two Commerce Sq, 2001 Market St, Philadelphia, Pa 19103 Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504000-010
G-504000-006
G-504090-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        State of Bavaria
Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen - German Research Center for Environmental Health - German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2023-12-20