Deerain, J.M.* ; Aktepe, T.E.* ; Trenerry, A.M.* ; Ebert, G. ; Hyde, J.L.* ; Charry, K.* ; Edgington-Mitchell, L.* ; Xu, B.* ; Ambrose, R.L.* ; Sarvestani, S.T.* ; Lawlor, K.E.* ; Pearson, J.S.* ; White, P.A.* ; Mackenzie, J.M.*
Murine norovirus infection of macrophages induces intrinsic apoptosis as the major form of programmed cell death.
Virology 589:12 (2024)
Human norovirus is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, however despite the significance of this pathogen, we have a limited understanding of how noroviruses cause disease, and modulate the innate immune response. Programmed cell death (PCD) is an important part of the innate response to invading pathogens, but little is known about how specific PCD pathways contribute to norovirus replication. Here, we reveal that murine norovirus (MNV) virus-induced PCD in macrophages correlates with the release of infectious virus. We subsequently show, genetically and chemically, that MNV-induced cell death and viral replication occurs independent of the activity of inflammatory mediators. Further analysis revealed that MNV infection promotes the cleavage of apoptotic caspase-3 and PARP. Correspondingly, pan-caspase inhibition, or BAX and BAK deficiency, perturbed viral replication rates and delayed virus release and cell death. These results provide new insights into how MNV harnesses cell death to increase viral burden.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Norovirus; Murine norovirus; Apoptosis; Programmed cell death; Macrophage
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
2023
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0042-6822
e-ISSN
0042-6822
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 589,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 12
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
525 B St, Ste 1900, San Diego, Ca 92101-4495 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-502700-010
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-01-15