Reinisch, I.* ; Michenthaler, H.* ; Sulaj, A. ; Moyschewitz, E.* ; Krstic, J.* ; Galhuber, M.* ; Xu, R.* ; Riahi, Z.* ; Wang, T.* ; Vujić, N.* ; Amor, M.* ; Zenezini Chiozzi, R.* ; Wabitsch, M.* ; Kolb, D.* ; Georgiadi, A. ; Glawitsch, L.* ; Heitzer, E.* ; Schulz, T.J.* ; Schupp, M.* ; Sun, W.* ; Dong, H.* ; Ghosh, A.* ; Hoffmann, A. ; Kratky, D.* ; Hinte, L.C.* ; von Meyenn, F.* ; Heck, A.J.R.* ; Blüher, M.* ; Herzig, S. ; Wolfrum, C.* ; Prokesch, A.*
Adipocyte p53 coordinates the response to intermittent fasting by regulating adipose tissue immune cell landscape.
Nat. Commun. 15:1391 (2024)
In obesity, sustained adipose tissue (AT) inflammation constitutes a cellular memory that limits the effectiveness of weight loss interventions. Yet, the impact of fasting regimens on the regulation of AT immune infiltration is still elusive. Here we show that intermittent fasting (IF) exacerbates the lipid-associated macrophage (LAM) inflammatory phenotype of visceral AT in obese mice. Importantly, this increase in LAM abundance is strongly p53 dependent and partly mediated by p53-driven adipocyte apoptosis. Adipocyte-specific deletion of p53 prevents LAM accumulation during IF, increases the catabolic state of adipocytes, and enhances systemic metabolic flexibility and insulin sensitivity. Finally, in cohorts of obese/diabetic patients, we describe a p53 polymorphism that links to efficacy of a fasting-mimicking diet and that the expression of p53 and TREM2 in AT negatively correlates with maintaining weight loss after bariatric surgery. Overall, our results demonstrate that p53 signalling in adipocytes dictates LAM accumulation in AT under IF and modulates fasting effectiveness in mice and humans.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Acute Kidney Injury; Sex-differences; Atlas; Transcriptomics; Inflammation
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
e-ISSN
2041-1723
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 15,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 1391
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-251
G-501900-252
G-506501-001
Förderungen
EPIC-XS - Horizon 2020 program of the European Union
Deutsches Zentrum fur Diabetesforschung (DZD)
DFG (German Research Foundation)
L-Nutra
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
German Research Foundation (DFG)
City of Graz
Province of Styria
Austrian Science Fund FWF
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-04-22