Marcazzan, S. ; Braz Carvalho, M.J.* ; Nguyen, N.T.* ; Strangmann, J.* ; Slotta-Huspenina, J.* ; Tenditnaya, A. ; Tschurtschenthaler, M.* ; Rieder, J.* ; Proaño-Vasco, A.* ; Ntziachristos, V. ; Steiger, K.* ; Gorpas, D. ; Quante, M.* ; Kossatz, S.*
     
 
    
        
PARP1-targeted fluorescence molecular endoscopy as novel tool for early detection of esophageal dysplasia and adenocarcinoma.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. 43:53 (2024)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				BACKGROUND: Esophageal cancer is one of the 10 most common cancers worldwide and its incidence is dramatically increasing. Despite some improvements, the current surveillance protocol with white light endoscopy and random untargeted biopsies collection (Seattle protocol) fails to diagnose dysplastic and cancerous lesions in up to 50% of patients. Therefore, new endoscopic imaging technologies in combination with tumor-specific molecular probes are needed to improve early detection. Herein, we investigated the use of the fluorescent Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase 1 (PARP1)-inhibitor PARPi-FL for early detection of dysplastic lesions in patient-derived organoids and transgenic mouse models, which closely mimic the transformation from non-malignant Barrett's Esophagus (BE) to invasive esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). METHODS: We determined PARP1 expression via immunohistochemistry (IHC) in human biospecimens and mouse tissues. We also assessed PARPi-FL uptake in patient- and mouse-derived organoids. Following intravenous injection of 75 nmol PARPi-FL/mouse in L2-IL1B (n = 4) and L2-IL1B/IL8Tg mice (n = 12), we conducted fluorescence molecular endoscopy (FME) and/or imaged whole excised stomachs to assess PARPi-FL accumulation in dysplastic lesions. L2-IL1B/IL8Tg mice (n = 3) and wild-type (WT) mice (n = 2) without PARPi-FL injection served as controls. The imaging results were validated by confocal microscopy and IHC of excised tissues. RESULTS: IHC on patient and murine tissue revealed similar patterns of increasing PARP1 expression in presence of dysplasia and cancer. In human and murine organoids, PARPi-FL localized to PARP1-expressing epithelial cell nuclei after 10 min of incubation. Injection of PARPi-FL in transgenic mouse models of BE resulted in the successful detection of lesions via FME, with a mean target-to-background ratio > 2 independently from the disease stage. The localization of PARPi-FL in the lesions was confirmed by imaging of the excised stomachs and confocal microscopy. Without PARPi-FL injection, identification of lesions via FME in transgenic mice was not possible. CONCLUSION: PARPi-FL imaging is a promising approach for clinically needed improved detection of dysplastic and malignant EAC lesions in patients with BE. Since PARPi-FL is currently evaluated in a phase 2 clinical trial for oral cancer detection after topical application, clinical translation for early detection of dysplasia and EAC in BE patients via FME screening appears feasible.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Animal Models ; Dysplasia ; Esophageal Adenocarcinoma ; Fluorescence Imaging ; Fluorescence Molecular Endoscopy ; Parp1; Barretts-esophagus; In-vivo; Protein Expression; Inhibition; Parp1; Surveillance; Polymerase-1; Cancer; Model; Stage
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0392-9078
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1756-9966
    
 
    
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	    Band: 43,  
	    Heft: 1,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 53 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            CIC Ed. Internazionali
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Roma
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-505500-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-04-25