Vecchio, F.* ; Carré, A.* ; Korenkov, D.* ; Zhou, Z.* ; Apaolaza Gallegos, S.P. ; Tuomela, S.* ; Burgos-Morales, O.* ; Snowhite, I.* ; Perez-Hernandez, J.* ; Brandao, B.* ; Afonso, G.* ; Halliez, C.* ; Kaddis, J.* ; Kent, S.C.* ; Nakayama, M.* ; Richardson, S.J.* ; Vinh, J.* ; Verdier, Y.* ; Laiho, J.* ; Scharfmann, R.* ; Solimena, M. ; Marinicova, Z. ; Bismuth, E.* ; Lucidarme, N.* ; Sánchez, J.* ; Bustamante, C.* ; Gomez, P.* ; Buus, S.* ; You, S.H.* ; Pugliese, A.* ; Hyoty, H.* ; Rodriguez-Calvo, T. ; Flodstrom-Tullberg, M.* ; Mallone, R.*
     
 
    
        
Coxsackievirus infection induces direct pancreatic β cell killing but poor antiviral CD8+ T cell responses.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Sci. Adv. 10:eadl1122 (2024)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Coxsackievirus B (CVB) infection of pancreatic β cells is associated with β cell autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. We investigated how CVB affects human β cells and anti-CVB T cell responses. β cells were efficiently infected by CVB in vitro, down-regulated human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I, and presented few, selected HLA-bound viral peptides. Circulating CD8+ T cells from CVB-seropositive individuals recognized a fraction of these peptides; only another subfraction was targeted by effector/memory T cells that expressed exhaustion marker PD-1. T cells recognizing a CVB epitope cross-reacted with β cell antigen GAD. Infected β cells, which formed filopodia to propagate infection, were more efficiently killed by CVB than by CVB-reactive T cells. Our in vitro and ex vivo data highlight limited CD8+ T cell responses to CVB, supporting the rationale for CVB vaccination trials for type 1 diabetes prevention. CD8+ T cells recognizing structural and nonstructural CVB epitopes provide biomarkers to differentially follow response to infection and vaccination.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Recent-onset; Type-1; Virus; Risk; Identification; Replication; B1; B3
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2375-2548
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2375-2548
    
 
    
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	    Band: 10,  
	    Heft: 10,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: eadl1122 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Washington, DC [u.a.]
        
 
	
        
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            0000-00-00
        
 
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502190-001
G-502600-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Leona M. & Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust
Swedish Research Council
Swedish Child Diabetes Foundation
Strategic Research Program in Diabetes at Karolinska Institutet
Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)
National Institutes of Health NIDDK grant
Steve Morgan Foundation Grand Challenge Senior Research Fellowship
Novo Nordisk Postdoctoral Fellowship program at Karolinska Institutet
JDRF Postdoctoral Fellowship
Agence Nationale de la Recherche grant
Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale grant
JDRF
Human Atlas of Neonatal Development and Early Life Immunity program (HANDEL-I)
European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations
EU
Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking
JDRF nPOD-Virus grant
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-05-03