Matsuda, A.* ; Plewka, J.* ; Rawski, M.* ; Mourao, A. ; Zajko, W.* ; Siebenmorgen, T. ; Kresik, L.* ; Lis, K.* ; Jones, A. ; Pachota, M.* ; Karim, A.* ; Hartman, K.* ; Nirwal, S.* ; Sonani, R.* ; Chykunova, Y.* ; Minia, I.* ; Mak, P.* ; Landthaler, M.* ; Nowotny, M.* ; Dubin, G.* ; Sattler, M. ; Suder, P.* ; Popowicz, G.M. ; Pyrc, K.* ; Czarna, A.*
     
 
    
        
Despite the odds: Formation of the SARS-CoV-2 methylation complex.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Nucleic Acids Res. 52, 6441-6458 (2024)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Coronaviruses modify their single-stranded RNA genome with a methylated cap during replication to mimic the eukaryotic mRNAs. The capping process is initiated by several nonstructural proteins (nsp) encoded in the viral genome. The methylation is performed by two methyltransferases, nsp14 and nsp16, while nsp10 acts as a co-factor to both. Additionally, nsp14 carries an exonuclease domain which operates in the proofreading system during RNA replication of the viral genome. Both nsp14 and nsp16 were reported to independently bind nsp10, but the available structural information suggests that the concomitant interaction between these three proteins would be impossible due to steric clashes. Here, we show that nsp14, nsp10, and nsp16 can form a heterotrimer complex upon significant allosteric change. This interaction is expected to encourage the formation of mature capped viral mRNA, modulating nsp14's exonuclease activity, and protecting the viral RNA. Our findings show that nsp14 is amenable to allosteric regulation and may serve as a novel target for therapeutic approaches.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Structural Basis; Protein; Exoribonuclease; Replication; Reveals; Nsp14; Domain
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0305-1048
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1362-4962
    
 
    
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	    Band: 52,  
	    Heft: 11,  
	    Seiten: 6441-6458 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Oxford University Press
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503000-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Jagiellonian University in Krakow
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-05-03