Chen, J.* ; Ding, Y.* ; Jiang, C.* ; Qu, R.* ; Wren, J.D.* ; Georgescu, C.* ; Wang, X.* ; Reuter, D.N.* ; Liu, B.* ; Giles, C.B.* ; Mayr, C. ; Schiller, H. B. ; Dai, J.* ; Stipp, C.S.* ; Subramaniyan, B.* ; Wang, J.* ; Zuo, H.* ; Huang, C.* ; Fung, K.M.* ; Rice, H.C.* ; Sonnenberg, A.* ; Wu, D.* ; Walters, M.S.* ; Zhao, Y.Y.* ; Kanie, T.* ; Hays, F.A.* ; Papin, J.F.* ; Wang, D.W.* ; Zhang, X.A.*
CD151 maintains endolysosomal protein quality to inhibit vascular inflammation.
Circ. Res. 134, 1330-1347 (2024)
BACKGROUND: Tetraspanin CD151 is highly expressed in endothelia and reinforces cell adhesion, but its role in vascular inflammation remains largely unknown. METHODS: In vitro molecular and cellular biological analyses on genetically modified endothelial cells, in vivo vascular biological analyses on genetically engineered mouse models, and in silico systems biology and bioinformatics analyses on CD151-related events. RESULTS: Endothelial ablation of Cd151 leads to pulmonary and cardiac inflammation, severe sepsis, and perilous COVID-19, and endothelial CD151 becomes downregulated in inflammation. Mechanistically, CD151 restrains endothelial release of proinflammatory molecules for less leukocyte infiltration. At the subcellular level, CD151 determines the integrity of multivesicular bodies/lysosomes and confines the production of exosomes that carry cytokines such as ANGPT2 (angiopoietin-2) and proteases such as cathepsin-D. At the molecular level, CD151 docks VCP (valosin-containing protein)/p97, which controls protein quality via mediating deubiquitination for proteolytic degradation, onto endolysosomes to facilitate VCP/p97 function. At the endolysosome membrane, CD151 links VCP/p97 to (1) IFITM3, which regulates multivesicular body functions, to restrain IFITM3-mediated exosomal sorting, and (2) V-ATPase, which dictates endolysosome pH, to support functional assembly of V-ATPase. CONCLUSIONS: Distinct from its canonical function in strengthening cell adhesion at cell surface, CD151 maintains endolysosome function by sustaining VCP/p97-mediated protein unfolding and turnover. By supporting protein quality control and protein degradation, CD151 prevents proteins from (1) buildup in endolysosomes and (2) discharge through exosomes, to limit vascular inflammation. Also, our study conceptualizes that balance between degradation and discharge of proteins in endothelial cells determines vascular information. Thus, the IFITM3/V-ATPase-tetraspanin-VCP/p97 complexes on endolysosome, as a protein quality control and inflammation-inhibitory machinery, could be beneficial for therapeutic intervention against vascular inflammation.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cell Adhesion ; Endothelial Cells ; Multivesicular Bodies ; Proteolysis ; Ubiquitin
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0009-7330
e-ISSN
1524-4571
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 134,
Heft: 10,
Seiten: 1330-1347
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
German Center for Lung Research (DZL)
POF Topic(s)
80000 - German Center for Lung Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-501800-810
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-05-15